Landslide susceptibility assessment of Uttarakhand area of India has been done by applying five machine learning methods namely Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA), Bayesian Network (BN), and Naive Bayes (NB). Performance of these methods has been evaluated using the ROC curve and statistical index based methods. Analysis and comparison of the results show that all five landslide models performed well for landslide susceptibility assessment (AUCź=ź0.910-0.950). However, it has been observed that the SVM model (AUCź=ź0.950) has the best performance in comparison to other landslide models, followed by the LR model (AUCź=ź0.922), the FLDA model (AUCź=ź0.921), the BN model (AUCź=ź0.915), and the NB model (AUCź=ź0.910), respectively. Machine learning methods namely SVM, LR, FLDA, BN, and NB have been evaluated and compared for landslide susceptibility assessment.Results indicate that all these five models can be applied efficiently for landslide assessment and prediction.Analysis of comparative results reaffirmed that the SVM model is one of the best methods.

A comparative study of different machine learning methods for landslide susceptibility assessment

Landslides are natural phenomena that can cause great loss of life and damage to property. A landslide susceptibility map is a useful tool to help with land management in landslide-prone areas. A support vector machine (SVM) is a machine learning algorithm that uses a small number of samples for prediction and has been widely used in recent years. This paper presents a review of landslide susceptibility mapping using SVM. It presents the basic concept of SVM and its application in landslide susceptibility assessment and mapping. Then it compares the SVM method with four other methods (analytic hierarchy process, logistic regression, artificial neural networks and random forests) used in landslide susceptibility mapping. The application of SVM in landslide susceptibility assessment and mapping is discussed and suggestions for future research are presented. Compared with some of the methods commonly used in landslide susceptibility assessment and mapping, SVM has its strengths and weaknesses owing to its unique theoretical basis. The combination of SVM and other techniques may yield better performance in landslide susceptibility assessment and mapping. A high-quality informative database is essential and classification of landslide types prior to landslide susceptibility assessment is important to help improve model performance.

Review on landslide susceptibility mapping using support vector machines

The era of big data and analytics is opening up new possibilities for disaster management (DM). Due to its ability to visualize, analyze and predict disasters, big data is changing the humanitarian operations and crisis management dramatically. Yet, the relevant literature is diverse and fragmented, which calls for its review in order to ascertain its development. A number of publications have dealt with the subject of big data and its applications for minimizing disasters. Based on a systematic literature review, this study examines big data in DM to present main contributions, gaps, challenges and future research agenda. The study presents the findings in terms of yearly distribution, main journals, and most cited papers. The findings also show a classification of publications, an analysis of the trends and the impact of published research in the DM context. Overall the study contributes to a better understanding of the importance of big data in disaster management.

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Big data and disaster management: a systematic review and agenda for future research

A review on application of data mining techniques to combat natural disasters

This article uses an integrated methodology based on a chi-squared automatic interaction detection CHAID model combined with analytic hierarchy process AHP for pair-wise comparison to assess medium-scale landslide susceptibility in a catchment in the Inje region of South Korea. An inventory of 3596 landslide locations was collected using remote sensing, and a random sample comprising 30% of these was used to validate the model. The remaining portion 70% was processed by the nearest-neighbour index NNI technique and used for extracting the cluster patterns at each location. These data were used for model training purposes. Ten landslide-conditioning factors independent variables representing four main domains, namely 1 topology, 2 geology, 3 hydrology, and 4 land cover, were used to produce two landslide-susceptibility maps. The first landslide-susceptibility map LSM1 was produced by overlaying the terminal nodes of the CHAID result tree. The second landslide-susceptibility map LSM2 was produced using the overlay result of AHP pair-wise comparisons of CHAID terminal nodes. The prediction rate curve results were better with LSM2 area under the prediction curve AUC = 0.80 than with LSM1 AUC = 0.76. The results confirmed that the integrated hybrid model has superior prediction performance and reliability, and it is recommended for future use in medium-scale landslide-susceptibility mapping.

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A novel integrated model for assessing landslide susceptibility mapping using CHAID and AHP pair-wise comparison

Landslide causes huge damage to human life, infrastructure and the agricultural lands. Landslide susceptibility is required for disaster management and planning development activities in mountain regions. The extent of damages could be reduced or minimized if a long-term early warning system predicting the landslide prone areas would have been in place. We required an early warning system to predict the occurrence of Landslide in advance to prevent these damages. Landslide is triggered by many factors such as rainfall, landuse, soil type, slope and etc. The proposed idea is to build an Early Warning Landslide Susceptibility Model (EWLSM) to predict the possibilities of landslides in Niligri’s district of the Tamil Nadu. The early warning of the landslide susceptibility model is built through data mining technique classification approach with the help of important factors, which triggers a landslide. In this study, we also compared and shown that the performance of Bayesian classifier is more accurate than SVM Classifier in landslide analysis.

An Improved Bayesian Classification Data Mining Method for Early Warning Landslide Susceptibility Model Using GIS

In the last decade online social networks analysis has become an interesting area of research for researchers, to study and analyze the activities of users using which the user interaction pattern can be identified and capture any anomalies within an user community. Detecting such users can help in identifying malicious individuals such as automated bots, fake accounts, spammers, sexual predators, and fraudsters. An anomaly (outliers, deviant patterns, exceptions, abnormal data points, malicious user) is an important task in social network analysis. The major hurdle in social networks anomaly detection is to identify irregular patterns in data that behaves significantly different from regular patterns. The focus of this paper is to propose graph based unsupervised machine learning methods for edge anomaly and node anomaly detection in social network data.

Graph based Unsupervised Learning Methods for Edge and Node Anomaly Detection in Social Network

Spatial co-location patterns are the subsets of Boolean spatial features whose instances are often located in close geographic proximity Co-location rules can be identified by spatial statistics or data mining approaches In data mining method, Association rule-based approaches can be used which are further divided into transaction-based approaches and distance-based approaches Transaction-based approaches focus on defining transactions over space so that an Apriori algorithm can be used The natural notion of transactions is absent in spatial data sets which are embedded in continuous geographic space A new distance -based approach is developed to mine co-location patterns from spatial data by using the concept of proximity neighborhood A new interest measure, a participation index, is used for spatial co-location patterns as it possesses an anti-monotone property An algorithm to discover co-location patterns are designed which generates candidate locations and their table instances Finally the co-location rules are generated to identify the patterns

Event Centric Modeling Approach in Colocation Pattern Snalysis from Spatial Data

Text clustering is a well known technique for improving quality in information retrieval, In Today’s real world data is not organized in the essential manner for a precise mining, given a large unstructured text document collection it is essential to organize into clusters of related documents It is a contemporary challenge to explore compact and meaning insights from large collections of the unstructured text documents Although many frequent item mining algorithms have been discovered yet most do not scale for “Big Data” and also takes more processing time This paper presents a high scalable speedy and efficient map reduce based augmented clustering algorithm based on bivariate n-gram frequent item to reduce high dimensionality and derive high quality clusters for Big Text documents and also the comparative analysis is shown for the sample text datasets with stop word removal the proposed algorithm performs better than without stop word removal

A Novel Map-Reduce Based Augmented Clustering Algorithm for Big Text Datasets

The processing capacity, architecture and algorithms of traditional database system are not coping with big data analysis. Big data are now rapidly growing in all science and engineering domains, including biological, biomedical sciences and disaster management. The characteristics of complexity formulate an extreme challenge for discovering useful knowledge from the big data. Spatial data is complex big data. The aim of this paper is proposing novel co-located classifier to handle complex spatial landslide big data. Co-located classification primarily aims at predicting the class labels of the unknown data from the class co-located rules. The main focus is on building a co-located classifier which utilises Cp-Tree algorithm for co-located rule generation to analyse landslide data. The performance of proposed classifier is validated and compared with various data mining classifier.

M. Venkatesan

Papers

An Improved Bayesian Classification Data Mining Method for Early Warning Landslide Susceptibility Model Using GIS

Graph based Unsupervised Learning Methods for Edge and Node Anomaly Detection in Social Network

Event Centric Modeling Approach in Colocation Pattern Snalysis from Spatial Data

A Novel Map-Reduce Based Augmented Clustering Algorithm for Big Text Datasets

A novel Cp-Tree-based co-located classifier for big data analysis