Improved thermodynamic parameters for prediction of RNA duplex formation are derived from optical melting studies of 90 oligoribonucleotide duplexes containing only Watson−Crick base pairs. To test end or base composition effects, new sets of duplexes are included that have identical nearest neighbors, but different base compositions and therefore different ends. Duplexes with terminal GC pairs are more stable than duplexes with the same nearest neighbors but terminal AU pairs. Penalizing terminal AU base pairs by 0.45 kcal/mol relative to terminal GC base pairs significantly improves predictions of ΔG°37 from a nearest-neighbor model. A physical model is suggested in which the differential treatment of AU and GC ends accounts for the dependence of the total number of Watson−Crick hydrogen bonds on the base composition of a duplex. On average, the new parameters predict ΔG°37, ΔH°, ΔS°, and T M within 3.2%, 6.0%, 6.8%, and 1.3 °C, respectively. These predictions are within the limit of the model, based on...

Thermodynamic parameters for an expanded nearest-neighbor model for formation of RNA duplexes with Watson - Crick base pairs

The crystal structure of the RNA-binding domain of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U1A bound to a 21-nucleotide RNA hairpin has been determined at 1.92 A resolution. The ten-nucleotide RNA loop binds to the surface of the β-sheet as an open structure, and the AUUGCAC sequence of the loop interacts extensively with the conserved RNP1 and RNP2 motifs and the C-terminal extension of the RNP domain. These interactions include stacking of RNA bases with aromatic side chains of proteins and many direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds. The structure reveals the stereochemical basis for sequence-specific RNA recognition by the RNP domain.

Crystal structure at 1.92 A resolution of the RNA-binding domain of the U1A spliceosomal protein complexed with an RNA hairpin.

https://zenodo.org/record/1259717/files/article.pdf

Advances in the Synthesis of Oligonucleotides by the Phosphoramidite Approach

https://escholarship.org/content/qt4km604fd/qt4km604fd.pdf?t=nycb5d

The crystal structure of an all-RNA hammerhead ribozyme: a proposed mechanism for RNA catalytic cleavage.

2′-deoxy-2′-alkylnucleotides useful for stabilizing enzymatic nucleic acid molecules and antisense molecules.

2'-deoxy-2'alkylnucleotide containing nucleic acid

The automated chemical synthesis of long oligoribuncleotides using 2'-O-silylated ribonucleoside 3'-O-phosphoramidites on a controlled-pore glass support: synthesis of a 43-nucleotide sequence similar to the 3'-half molecule of an Escherichia coli formylmethionine tRNA

Automated Chemical Synthesis of Long Oligoribonucleotides Using 2′-O-Silylated Ribonucleoside 3′-O-Phosphoramidites on a Controlled-Pore Glass Support: Synthesis of a 43-Nucleotide Sequence Similar to the 3′-Half Molecule of an Escher

M. Y. Jiang

Papers

The automated chemical synthesis of long oligoribuncleotides using 2'-O-silylated ribonucleoside 3'-O-phosphoramidites on a controlled-pore glass support: synthesis of a 43-nucleotide sequence similar to the 3'-half molecule of an Escherichia coli formylmethionine tRNA

Automated Chemical Synthesis of Long Oligoribonucleotides Using 2′-O-Silylated Ribonucleoside 3′-O-Phosphoramidites on a Controlled-Pore Glass Support: Synthesis of a 43-Nucleotide Sequence Similar to the 3′-Half Molecule of an Escher