Stochastic optimization problems arise in decision-making problems under uncertainty, and find various applications in economics and finance. On the other hand, problems in finance have recently led to new developments in the theory of stochastic control. This volume provides a systematic treatment of stochastic optimization problems applied to finance by presenting the different existing methods: dynamic programming, viscosity solutions, backward stochastic differential equations, and martingale duality methods. The theory is discussed in the context of recent developments in this field, with complete and detailed proofs, and is illustrated by means of concrete examples from the world of finance: portfolio allocation, option hedging, real options, optimal investment, etc. This book is directed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematical finance, and will also benefit applied mathematicians interested in financial applications and practitioners wishing to know more about the use of stochastic optimization methods in finance.

Continuous-time stochastic control and optimization with financial applications / Huyen Pham

The Semantic Web 10

Network Analysis: Methodological Foundations

NOAH（New York Online Access to Health，纽约健康在线）网站于1994年由纽约城市图书馆发起创建，旨在合并多种类型医学图书馆的资源，为用户提供高质量卫生保健信息。网站由纽约图书馆员和卫生保健专家查找、筛选和组织信息，全文卫生保健信息均是最近发表的、准确无偏倚的医学资源。网站编辑委员会对筛选和使用的所有主题和链接负责。语言以英语和西班牙语为主。

Noah

Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2021

Terrorist network is a paradigms to understand the terrorism. The terrorist involves a lot of people, and among them are involved as perpetrators, but on the contrary it is very difficult to know who they are caused by lack of information. Network structure is used to reveal other things about the terrorist beyond the ability of social sciences.

Terrorist Network: Towards An Analysis

Logika adalah metode atau teknik yang diciptakan untuk meneliti ketepatan penalaran serta mengkaji prinsipprinsip penalaran yang benar dan penarikan kesimpulan yang absah. Ilmu logika berhubungan dengan kalimatkalimat (argumen) dan hubungan yang ada diantara kalimat-kalimat tersebut. Tujuannya adalah memberikan aturan-aturan sehingga orang dapat menentukan apakah suatu kalimat bernilai benar. Kalimat yang dipelajari dalam logika bersifat umum, baik bahasa sehari-hari maupun bukti matematika yang didasarkan atas hipotesahipotesa. Oleh karena itu aturan-aturan yang berlaku di dalamnya haruslah bersifat umum dan tidak tergantung pada kalimat atau disiplin ilmu tertentu. Ilmu logika lebih mengarah dalam bentuk sintaks-sintaks daripada arti dari kalimat itu sendiri. Secara umum logika dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Logika Pasti dan Logika Tidak Pasti. Logika pasti meliputi Logika Pernyataan (Propotitional Logic), Logika Predikat (Predicate Logic), Logika Hubungan (Relation Logic) dan Logika Himpunan. Sedangkan logika tidak pasti meliputi Logika Samar atau kabur (Fuzzy Logic). Logika Pernyataan membicarakan tentang pernyataan tunggal dan kata hubungnya sehingga didapat kalimat majemuk yang berupa kalimat deklaratif. Logika Predikat menelaah variabel dalam suatu kalimat, kuantifikasi dan validitas sebuah argumen. Logika Hubungan mempelajari hubungan antara pernyataan, relasi simetri, refleksif, antisimtris, dll. Logika himpunan membicarakan tentang unsur-unsur himpunan dan hukum-hukum yang berlaku di dalamnya.

Filsafat logika dan ontologi ilmu komputer

Social network extraction based on Web: A Review about Supervised Methods

https://robots.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/308/1/012033/pdf

Redefining the magic square on numerical characters

When all electronic devices can be deprogrammed according to the requested function. The interests of the appropriate command of the human side need to be revealed, including the use of the local language. Waterwheels that mechanically work in each pond, for example, require automatic control to function efficiently, and this requires adjustment to the environment in which the appliance works, including adjusting the use of Natural Language Processing to assign tasks to the wheel. This paper will briefly describe the use of Jawa language to control the tool.

Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution

Papers

Terrorist Network: Towards An Analysis

Filsafat logika dan ontologi ilmu komputer

Social network extraction based on Web: A Review about Supervised Methods

Redefining the magic square on numerical characters

Natural language processing to waterwheel with Jawa language