I prove that every finite-dimensional Poisson manifold X admits a canonical deformation quantization. Informally, it means that the set of equivalence classes of associative algebras close to the algebra of functions on X is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of equivalence classes of Poisson structures on X modulo diffeomorphisms. In fact, a more general statement is proven (the ‘Formality conjecture’), relating the Lie superalgebra of polyvector fields on X and the Hochschild complex of the algebra of functions on X. Coefficients in explicit formulas for the deformed product can be interpreted as correlators in a topological open string theory, although I do not explicitly use the language of functional integrals.

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Deformation Quantization of Poisson Manifolds

This paper introduces five notions, including π-algebras, π-ideals, Hopf π-algebras, π-modules and Hopf π-modules, verifies the fundamental isomorphism theorem of π-algebras and studies some algebraic properties of Hopf π-algebras as well.

Hopf π- Algebras

Introduction to lie algebras and representation theory

The Ricci flow of special geometries Special and limit solutions Short time existence Maximum principles The Ricci flow on surfaces Three-manifolds of positive Ricci curvature Derivative estimates Singularities and the limits of their dilations Type I singularities The Ricci calculus Some results in comparison geometry Bibliography Index.

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The Ricci Flow: An Introduction

'Operads are powerful tools, and this is the book in which to read about them' - ""Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society"". Operads are mathematical devices that describe algebraic structures of many varieties and in various categories. Operads are particularly important in categories with a good notion of 'homotopy', where they play a key role in organizing hierarchies of higher homotopies. Significant examples from algebraic topology first appeared in the sixties, although the formal definition and appropriate generality were not forged until the seventies. In the nineties, a renaissance and further development of the theory were inspired by the discovery of new relationships with graph cohomology, representation theory, algebraic geometry, derived categories, Morse theory, symplectic and contact geometry, combinatorics, knot theory, moduli spaces, cyclic cohomology, and, last but not least, theoretical physics, especially string field theory and deformation quantization. The book contains a detailed and comprehensive historical introduction describing the development of operad theory from the initial period when it was a rather specialized tool in homotopy theory to the present when operads have a wide range of applications in algebra, topology, and mathematical physics. Many results and applications currently scattered in the literature are brought together here along with new results and insights. The basic definitions and constructions are carefully explained and include many details not found in any of the standard literature.

Operads in algebra, topology, and physics

We will show that the Morrison–Walker blob complex appearing in Topological Quantum Field Theory is an operadic bar resolution of a certain operad composed of fields and local relations. As a by-product we develop the theory of unary operadic categories and study some novel and interesting phenomena arising in this context.

Operads, operadic categories and the blob complex

We show how the machine of PROP profiles invented by S. Merkulov can be used to study and classify natural operators in differential geometry. We also give an interpretation of graph complexes arising in this context in terms of representation theory. As application, we prove several results on classification of natural operators acting on vector fields and connections.

Natural differential operators and graph complexes

Corrigendum to “Minimal models for graph-related (hyper)operads” [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 227 (7) (2023) 107329]

We characterize $A_\infty$-structures that are transfers over a chain homotopy equivalence or a quasi-isomorphism, answering a question posed by D. Sullivan. Along the way, we present an obstruction theory for weak $A_\infty$-morphisms over an arbitrary commutative ring. We then generalize our results to ${\mathcal P}_\infty$-structures over a field of characteristic zero, for any quadratic Koszul operad ${\mathcal P}$.

Martin Markl

Papers

Operads, operadic categories and the blob complex

Natural differential operators and graph complexes

Corrigendum to “Minimal models for graph-related (hyper)operads” [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 227 (7) (2023) 107329]

Which homotopy algebras come from transfer