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Showing papers by "Melanie Birks published in 2008"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper explored memoing in the context of qualitative research methodologies and explored several techniques for employing memo writing to enhance the research experience and outcomes, including data exploration, continuity of conception and contemplation, and communication.
Abstract: This paper explores memoing in the context of qualitative research methodologies. The functions of memos in the research process are discussed and a number of techniques for employing memo writing to enhance the research experience and outcomes are examined. Memoing is often discussed in the literature as a technique employed in grounded theory research, yet there is limited exploration of the value of memo writing in qualitative methodologies generally. Memoing serves to assist the researcher in making conceptual leaps from raw data to those abstractions that explain research phenomena in the context in which it is examined. Memos can be effectively employed by both the novice and experienced researcher as a procedural and analytical strategy throughout the research process. Data exploration is enhanced, continuity of conception and contemplation is enabled and communication is facilitated through the use of memoing. While guidelines exist to aid in the production and use of memos, memoing remains a flex...

965 citations


01 Jan 2008
TL;DR: The history of nursing in Malaysia is explored, through pre-colonial, colonial, independent and global phases, to ensure nursing has been shaped and strengthened by the challenges that have been confronted along this tortuous path.
Abstract: Malaysia is a country currently striving for developed nation status. Its history is both colourful and fascinating, from its pre-colonial times, through over a century of British rule, to its growth in the post-war period. Geographically and culturally this country is diverse and charming. Nursing in Malaysia shares a similarly interesting past. This article explores the history of nursing in Malaysia through pre-colonial, colonial, independent and global phases. With the bulk of progress occurring during the period of colonisation, nursing in Malaysia was influenced considerably by the profession as it was concurrently developing in Britain. Nonetheless, the uniqueness of the Malaysian environment has ensured that nursing has been shaped and strengthened by the challenges that have been confronted along this tortuous path. As a result, nursing in Malaysia is in a position to continue to rise above known and unknown obstacles facing contemporary health care in an increasingly complex global environment.

3 citations



Book
01 Jan 2008
TL;DR: This new textbook explores the World Health Organization's policies and goals for health for all, and discusses and demonstrates how these policies are being implemented at a national and local level in Australia and New Zealand.
Abstract: Community as Partner is an invaluable resource for students, practicing community nurses and other health professionals. Up-to-date and rich in detail, this new textbook explores the World Health Organization's policies and goals for health for all, and discusses and demonstrates how these policies are being implemented at a national and local level in Australia and New Zealand. The partnership approach taken in Community as Partner provides a framework for planning health promotion programs with local communities. A wide range of community groups are introduced and analysed. A variety of examples of actual health promotion programs and activities are provided to show how effective partnerships can be forged to promote the health and wellbeing of local communities.

1 citations