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Michael E. Burczynski

Researcher at University of Pennsylvania

Publications -  15
Citations -  2002

Michael E. Burczynski is an academic researcher from University of Pennsylvania. The author has contributed to research in topics: Reductase & Aldo-keto reductase. The author has an hindex of 10, co-authored 15 publications receiving 1923 citations.

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Human 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms (AKR1C1-AKR1C4) of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily: functional plasticity and tissue distribution reveals roles in the inactivation and formation of male and female sex hormones.

TL;DR: The kinetic parameters, steroid substrate specificity and identities of reaction products were determined for four homogeneous recombinant human 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha-HSD) isoforms of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily and the functional plasticity of these isoforms highlights their ability to modulate the levels of active androgens, oestrogens and progestins.
Journal Article

Isoform-specific Induction of a Human Aldo-Keto Reductase by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Electrophiles, and Oxidative Stress: Implications for the Alternative Pathway of PAH Activation Catalyzed by Human Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase

TL;DR: Data suggest that, in contrast to the CYPs, induction of AKR1C member(s) by PAHs and other bifunctional inducers is mediated indirectly via an antioxidant response element rather than a xenobiotic response element.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Reactive Oxygen Species- and Michael Acceptor-inducible Human Aldo-Keto Reductase AKR1C1 Reduces the α,β-Unsaturated Aldehyde 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal to 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-nonene *

TL;DR: HNE induces its own metabolism via AKR1C1, and this enzyme may play a hitherto unrecognized role in a response mounted to counter oxidative stress.
Journal Article

Genotoxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ortho-quinones generated by aldo-keto reductases induce CYP1A1 via nuclear translocation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor

TL;DR: The AhR provides the only known mechanism by which genotoxic PAH o-quinones generated in the cytosol can be targeted to the nucleus with specificity and is shown to be a potent and rapid inducer of CYP1A1.