https://math.berkeley.edu/~sethian/Papers/sethian.osher.88.pdf

Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Conservation laws and differential equations 3. Characteristics and Riemann problems for linear hyperbolic equations 4. Finite-volume methods 5. Introduction to the CLAWPACK software 6. High resolution methods 7. Boundary conditions and ghost cells 8. Convergence, accuracy, and stability 9. Variable-coefficient linear equations 10. Other approaches to high resolution 11. Nonlinear scalar conservation laws 12. Finite-volume methods for nonlinear scalar conservation laws 13. Nonlinear systems of conservation laws 14. Gas dynamics and the Euler equations 15. Finite-volume methods for nonlinear systems 16. Some nonclassical hyperbolic problems 17. Source terms and balance laws 18. Multidimensional hyperbolic problems 19. Multidimensional numerical methods 20. Multidimensional scalar equations 21. Multidimensional systems 22. Elastic waves 23. Finite-volume methods on quadrilateral grids Bibliography Index.

https://depts.washington.edu/clawpack/book2/sample.pdf

Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems

A novel scheme for the detection of object boundaries is presented. The technique is based on active contours deforming according to intrinsic geometric measures of the image. The evolving contours naturally split and merge, allowing the simultaneous detection of several objects and both interior and exterior boundaries. The proposed approach is based on the relation between active contours and the computation of geodesics or minimal distance curves. The minimal distance curve lays in a Riemannian space whose metric as defined by the image content. This geodesic approach for object segmentation allows to connect classical "snakes" based on energy minimization and geometric active contours based on the theory of curve evolution. Previous models of geometric active contours are improved as showed by a number of examples. Formal results concerning existence, uniqueness, stability, and correctness of the evolution are presented as well. >

/pdf/geodesic-active-contours-4wqlqxa13k.pdf

Geodesic active contours

https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA189392.pdf

Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes,II

The notion of viscosity solutions of scalar fully nonlinear partial differential equations of second order provides a framework in which startling comparison and uniqueness theorems, existence theorems, and theorems about continuous dependence may now be proved by very efficient and striking arguments. The range of important applications of these results is enormous. This article is a self-contained exposition of the basic theory of viscosity solutions

https://www.ams.org/bull/1992-27-01/S0273-0979-1992-00266-5/S0273-0979-1992-00266-5.pdf

User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations

/pdf/boundary-value-problems-for-symmetric-positive-differential-23habow4iq.pdf

Boundary Value Problems for Symmetric Positive Differential Operators of Odd Order

/pdf/review-viorel-barbu-nonlinear-semigroups-and-differential-5f56zta3qq.pdf

Review: Viorel Barbu, Nonlinear semigroups and differential equations in Banach spaces

https://www.ams.org/proc/2014-142-07/S0002-9939-2014-11940-X/S0002-9939-2014-11940-X.pdf

Relations between geometric convexity, doubling measures and property Γ

Scalar, fully nonlinear, second-order partial differential equations arise in stochastic control and the theory of stochastic differential games. The proper notion of solution of these equations and associated questions of uniqueness of these solutions (subject perhaps to boundary conditions) have evolved in a striking way and have many applications in control and differential games. One approach to the central uniqueness question relies on a maximum principle for semicontinuous functions. The notion of maximum principle and the role it plays in the uniqueness theory are explained. >

The maximum principle, semicontinuity and nonlinear PDE's

Let $ l =[l_0,l_1]$ be the directed line segment from $l_0\in {\mathbb R}^n$ to $l_1\in{\mathbb R}^n.$ Suppose $\bar l=[\bar l_0,\bar l_1]$ is a second segment of equal length such that $l, \bar l$ satisfy the "two sticks condition": $\| l_1-\bar l_0\| \ge \| l_1-l_0\|, \| \bar l_1-l_0\| \ge \| \bar l_1-\bar l_0\|.$ Here $\| \cdot\| $ is a norm on ${\mathbb R}^n.$ We explore the manner in which $l_1-\bar l_1$ is then constrained when assumptions are made about "intermediate points" $l_* \in l$, $\bar l_* \in \bar l.$ Roughly speaking, our most subtle result constructs parallel planes separated by a distance comparable to $\| l_* -\bar l_*\| $ such that $l_1-\bar l_1$ must lie between these planes, provided that $\| \cdot\| $ is "geometrically convex" and "balanced", as defined herein. The standard $p$-norms are shown to be geometrically convex and balanced. Other results estimate $\| l_1-\bar l_1 \|$ in a Lipschitz or H\"older manner by $\| l_* -\bar l_* \| $. All these results have implications in the theory of eikonal equations, from which this "problem of two sticks" arose.

Michael G. Crandall

Papers

Boundary Value Problems for Symmetric Positive Differential Operators of Odd Order

Review: Viorel Barbu, Nonlinear semigroups and differential equations in Banach spaces

Relations between geometric convexity, doubling measures and property Γ

The maximum principle, semicontinuity and nonlinear PDE's

The Problem of Two Sticks