Nancy Padian

TL;DR: The relationship between children's responses about themselves and mothers' responses about their children, on symptom and social functioning scales was examined, and agreement was good across the scales used when the information was derived from the same informant.

TL;DR: The high HIV prevalence among young people in South Africa and, in particular, young women's disproportionate risk is confirmed, indicating programs for youth must continue to promote partner reduction, consistent condom use and prompt treatment for sexually transmitted infections while also addressing contextual factors that make it difficult for them to implement behavior change.

TL;DR: A cohort of 25 subjects with histories of multiple high–risk sexual exposures to HIV–1 found that their CD8+ lymphocytes had greater anti–HIV–1 activity than did CD8+, and their purified CD4+; lymphocytes were less susceptible to infection with multiple primary isolates of HIV-1 than were CD4+.

TL;DR: A strategic investment framework is proposed that is intended to support better management of national and international HIV/AIDS responses than exists with the present system and would avert 12·2 million new HIV infections and 7·4 million deaths from AIDS between 2011 and 2020.

TL;DR: Only receptive anal/genital contact had a significantly elevated risk of HIV infection and Douching was the only ancillary sexual practice that contributed significantly to risk of infection.