A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit comprising an RF gain stage formed on an integrated circuit (IC) chip comprising at least one field effect transistor configured for amplifying an RF signal to provide an amplified RF signal to an antenna at a given RF power level; a compensation circuit formed on the IC chip for generating a first voltage VS + and a second voltage VS − at respective first and second output terminals, the voltage difference therebetween corresponding to a level of temperature or process fluctuation from a given level associated with the RF gain stage; and a control circuit comprising an operational amplifier coupled to the output terminals of the compensation circuit for receiving the first and second voltages VS + , VS − and outputting a control signal to the gate of the at least one FET of the RF gain stage to compensate the RF gain stage for the fluctuation, whereby a substantially constant power output to the antenna is maintained.

Temperature and process compensating circuit and controller for an RF power amplifier

A wind turbine generator control system includes relatively fast regulation of voltage near the individual generators with relatively slower overall reactive power regulation at a substation or wind farm level. The setpoint of the relatively fast voltage regulator is adjusted by the relatively slow reactive power regulator. The fast voltage regulation can be at the generator terminals or at a synthesized remote point.

Voltage control for wind generators

A control circuit is provided which includes a single programmable terminal for controlling a plurality of modes, functions or parameters in a programmable circuit with a minimum of program elements connected to the single programmable terminal. The program elements may illustratively be resistors, capacitors, inductors or other circuit components. In a first mode, for example, two program elements control a signal generating function in the programmable circuit. In a second mode in this example, a voltage provided internally forces a condition at the programmable terminal to control another signal generating function. In both first and second modes, the values of the program elements, selectable by the user, also determine the particular frequencies of the respective generated signals. In a third mode, the signals generated in the first and second modes are compared to provide yet another a control function. There is further provided an absolute value comparator responsive to either polarity of an input sense signal applied to a single sense terminal. A switched output results when the input exceeds a temperature compensated systematic offset inherent to the comparator without requiring external threshold signals.

Control circuit with both positive and negative sensing

A control circuit is provided which includes a single programmable terminal for controlling a plurality of modes, functions or parameters in a programmable circuit with a minimum of program elements connected to the single programmable terminal. The program elements may illustratively be resistors, capacitors, inductors or other circuit components. In a first mode, for example, two program elements control a signal generating function in the programmable circuit. In a second mode, a voltage provided internally forces a condition at the programmable terminal to control another signal generating function. In both first and second modes, the values of the program elements, selectable by the user, also determine the particular frequencies of the respective generated signals. In a third mode, the signals generated in the first and second modes are compared to provide a control function. There is further provided an absolute value comparator responsive to either polarity of an input sense signal applied to a single sense terminal. A switched output results when the input exceeds a temperature compensated systematic offset inherent to the comparator without requiring any external threshold signal.

Control circuit having multiple functions set by a single programmable terminal

The present invention relates to a balanced circuit arrangement and methods for linearizing and calibrating such a circuit arrangement, wherein linearization is obtained by introducing a load imbalance between the output branches of the balanced circuit arrangement. Thus, a controllable extraneous imbalance is created between the output loads of the balanced circuit arrangement to thereby obtain a linearization by means of even-order non-linearity.

Balanced circuit arrangement and method for linearizing such an arrangement

An electronic circuit with a logarithmic detector performs the following operations: receiving an input voltage, generating a series of subsequently amplified versions of the input voltage, rectifying the versions, thereupon rescaling and converting the versions into currents, summing the currents and applying the summed current to a resistor. With regard to the prior art the order of rectification and rescaling has been interchanged. As a result, the design is simplified, the circuit's supply voltage is lower than that of the prior art, and the circuit is more accurate and easier to compensate for temperature dependence.

Low voltage, simplified and temperature compensated logarithmic detector

A comparator has a simple high frequency signal path from input to output formed by two differentially connected transistors (Q1, Q2) with an output transistor (Q8, Q3) connected to each. A current control circuit maintains a constant total current flowing through the differentially connected transistors (Q1, Q2). The ratio of currents flowing through the differentially connected transistors (Q1, Q2) is initially set by a control circuit (I1, I2), so that the output of the comparator is predictable when powered up. The control circuit then gradually releases control, so that there is a smooth transfer to control by a reference signal input to the comparator.

Comparator with smooth start-up for high frequencies

A new addition to log amplifiers for received signal strength indication in cellular telephony and telecommunications applications extends the large signal end of the signal strength curve by adding rectifiers to the input of an intermediate frequency amplifier, without degrading the noise figure or impedance characteristics thereof. The new addition to log amplifier outputs a signal which is linearly related to an input signal to the log amplifier.

Dynamic range extension of a log amplifier with temperature and process compensation

An input signal is fed into a comparator which compares the input signal to a reference voltage VR. The output of the comparator is then connected to a divider circuit, which produces the quadrature signals, each signal at one-half the frequency of the signal input thereto. Both signals are then input to a phase detector, which outputs a pulse train correlated to the phase difference if the two signals are not exactly 90° out of phase. The pulse train is then passed through a low-pass filter, and through an integrator, to obtain an adjusted reference voltage VR. VR adjusts the zero crossing of the comparator to bring the two signals into quadrature relationship.

Circuit and method for generating accurate quadrature signals

An IF amplifier/log detector with a modular architecture includes a plurality of voltage amplifiers, a plurality of rectifiers, a plurality of voltage-to-current converters and a current summing circuit. Each amplifier has a first differential transistor pair driven by a first current proportional to the temperature to fix the gain. Each converter includes a second differential transistor pair driven by a current proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to a process parameter, and a third differential transistor pair driven by a third current inversely proportional to the process parameter. In this manner a circuit having improved performance with variations in temperature and process parameters is obtained.

Nasrollah Saeed Navid

Papers

Low voltage, simplified and temperature compensated logarithmic detector

Comparator with smooth start-up for high frequencies

Dynamic range extension of a log amplifier with temperature and process compensation

Circuit and method for generating accurate quadrature signals

Temperature-compensated logarithmic detector having a wide dynamic range