COURSE DESCRIPTION AND GOALS This course is designed to guide students through the literature on female offending as well as women’s and girls’ involvement in and experiences within the justice system. We will also touch upon the gendered experiences of working in justice institutions. Although gender and social control will be the primary framework for this course, we will also examine how gender combines with class, race, and ethnicity in theory and in female offending.

Women and crime

Ending Men's Violence against Their Partners: One Road to Peace. Richard A. Stordeur , Richard Stille

From the combination of knowledge and actions, someone can improve their skill and ability. It will lead them to live and work much better. This is why, the students, workers, or even employers should have reading habit for books. Any book will give certain knowledge to take all benefits. This is what this a very private affair tells you. It will add more knowledge of you to life and work better. Try it and prove it.

A very private affair.

Artificial intelligence, which has resuscitated shrewd libraries, is one of the principal powers driving the improvement of present day civilisation. This exposition makes sense of the hidden association between artificial intelligence (simulated intelligence) and savvy libraries, examinations how computer based intelligence is utilized with regards to brilliant libraries, and gives instances of how computer based intelligence further develops library administrations. Artificial intelligence is an expansive, complex area of exploration that may be hard for nonexperts to comprehend. However, its definitive goal is to make PC systems with artificial intelligence, which clearly has significant ramifications for librarianship. In the event that we are to propel the investigation of canny systems, we should have an exhaustive comprehension of simulated intelligence advances. Through the ongoing utilization of computer based intelligence advancements, countless model shrewd library systems for classifying, ordering, data recovery, reference, and different purposes have been grown; notwithstanding, just few these systems have formed into items or systems that are utilized in the standard activities of libraries.

Library Management System Using Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence, which has resuscitated shrewd libraries, is one of the principal powers driving the improvement of present day civilisation. This exposition makes sense of the hidden association between artificial intelligence (simulated intelligence) and savvy libraries, examinations how computer based intelligence is utilized with regards to brilliant libraries, and gives instances of how computer based intelligence further develops library administrations. Artificial intelligence is an expansive, complex area of exploration that may be hard for nonexperts to comprehend. However, its definitive goal is to make PC systems with artificial intelligence, which clearly has significant ramifications for librarianship. In the event that we are to propel the investigation of canny systems, we should have an exhaustive comprehension of simulated intelligence advances. Through the ongoing utilization of computer based intelligence advancements, countless model shrewd library systems for classifying, ordering, data recovery, reference, and different purposes have been grown; notwithstanding, just few these systems have formed into items or systems that are utilized in the standard activities of libraries. 

Debates about the nature and extent of women’s offending, whether women’s crime rates are rising faster than men’s and whether women offenders are becoming more masculine (Adler, 1975; Simon, 1975) have been highly contested criminological issues since the 1970s (Box & Hale, 1983). At the turn of the century, in the wake of the antifeminist backlash (Faludi, 1991), arguably a more pertinent, less mediacentric question needs to be addressed: Why is it that there has been a significant increase in women’s imprisonment? International research points to the increasing rates of women’s imprisonment globally (see, for example, Collins, 1997; Gelsthorpe & Morris, 2002) as a by-product of the so-called gender-blind treatment of women in the criminal justice system. The adage if women “want equality of opportunity they can also have equality of punishment” (van Wormer & Bartollas, 2000, p. 74) seems to be alive and well. What connects the books under review within this article is that they all variously explore, in the American context, (a) the issue of women’s imprisonment, (b) how women’s imprisonment far from reflects an equality of punishment, and (c) the debate on women’s empowerment. Empowerment of women, in turn, is an underlying goal of all three texts. The primary audience for all three books are students from the various disciplines of criminology and social work, and any other students interested in women’s involvement in the criminal justice system. Sharp’s text is also intended for contemporary feminist criminologists, policy makers, and correctional officers. Each of the books is presented in textbook style, with chapters divided by frequent subheadings; highlighted boxes are used to distinguish important points and examples; and key statistics are listed and bullet pointed. The layout of Sharp, with references at the end of each chapter, instead of being a single list at the end of the book, and without an index, makes it hard to relocate citations and occasional references. Taking the texts in chronological order then, van Wormer and Bartollas have produced a succinct, well-written overview of women in the criminal justice system. From the outset, the

Nicola L. Groves

Papers

Book Review: “If Women Want Equality of Opportunity They Can Also Have Equality of Punishment”