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Art of electronics

Finite element methods for Maxwell's equations.

Exploring the value management critical success factors for sustainable residential building – A structural equation modelling approach

The alternative dispute resolution concentration is designed for early and mid-career professionals who are seeking to enhance their ability to think creatively, problem-solve effectively, gain insight into restorative communication practices, and manage conflict in all types of professional interactions. In this concentration students analyze the nature, roots, and resolution of conflict in organizational and interpersonal settings. Guided by practitioner-faculty, students develop contextually appropriate conflict management strategies and hone mediation, negotiation, and facilitation skills in order to find acceptable resolution for all parties.

Communication in Management

Value management (VM) has become a useful tool for achieving sustainability in many countries. This paper aims to assess VM implementation and its activities towards achieving sustainable building projects in Egypt. Data were obtained from the literature, followed by a qualitative approach through a semi-structured interview and a quantitative approach via a questionnaire survey. In Cairo and Giza, data were collected from a sample of 200 building professionals using a questionnaire, while exploration of the country’s VM activities practice was completed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), including descriptive statistics such as “frequency analysis” and ”measures of central tendencies”. The results show that VM awareness was demonstrated by 64% of the sample, which means that they know about VM. On the other hand, most respondents, 85.3%, did not adopt VM and did not receive any VM training. The results also show, through EFA, that the correlations between these activities show five main components: an information phase, a function phase, a creativity phase, an evaluation phase, and a development/presentation phase. This study will help building professionals to eliminate unwanted costs and enhance project sustainability by adopting VM in building projects in developing countries. Finally, the results of this study will enhance building management through the implementation of VM elements, with a view to ensuring value for money and meeting sustainability goals.

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/21/9143/pdf

Identifying and Assessing Sustainable Value Management Implementation Activities in Developing Countries: The Case of Egypt

Construction program, spatial, architectural, and structural decisions taken in the early stages of a project have a significant impact on meeting the goals and needs of the client. The use of principles and methods of value management allows for an in-depth analysis of the project assumptions from the investor’s perspective and leads to the best ratio of the project’s utility value/sustainability to the price of its implementation. However, analysis of literature sources allows to state that optimization of the economic value of the project takes place only in the preimplementation phase of the project. This paper presents the original concept of combining issues of construction project’s utility and economic value optimization. The model enables the maximization of the utility value of the subject of the project, taking into account its economic parameters. To support the implementation of the model, a schedule optimization procedure was developed using metaheuristic algorithm. The model was demonstrated on the basis of a case study. The presented proprietary approach to optimize the construction schedule taking into account the economic and sustainability of a construction project can be used in “design and build” projects, with particular emphasis on projects managed in the sustainable Project Management system.

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7454/pdf

Schedules Optimization with the Use of Value Engineering and NPV Maximization

Investment and construction plans, architectural and construction decisions, and spatial and technology-related decisions made at the early stages of a project have a significant impact on meeting the investment goals and customer expectations. Decision making is a very time-consuming and complicated process (due to the complexity of construction processes). The whole difficulty comes to specifying the appropriate criteria for assessing the given activities, providing answers to the questions of the decision-making bodies. A set of appropriate criteria and mathematical tools (such as computer algorithms with multi-criteria analysis) can significantly improve and accelerate the decision-making process. This article combines ESORD (an IT tool that allows you to compare different types of solutions based on mathematical calculations) with the Monte Carlo method. The developed approach can help the investor to optimize their cash-flow schedule. The original method enables the client to select a construction project variant characterized by the best economical and sustainable parameters, while taking into account customers’ demands.

Cash-Flow Schedules Optimization within Life Cycle Costing (LCC)

Paper presents utilized innovative setup for eddy current tomography and possibility of its utilization in automotive industry. Described tomography setup is designed for testing axisymmetric objects thus motor valve was selected for exemplary testing. Tests were conducted on motor valve in original state. Afterwards reference defect was created on element and measurements were repeated. Significant difference between tests results were observed, thus potential for utilization in automotive industry was confirmed. Finite element method simulations were applied in order to confirm the measurement results. Calculations were conducted in open-source finite element method software, which solves Maxwell equations in the A-V form. Modelling results confirm possibility of finite element method-based inverse tomography transformation.

/pdf/utilization-of-eddy-current-tomography-in-automotive-3b2xpwfv7z.pdf

Utilization of Eddy Current Tomography in Automotive Industry

To solve the problems of environmental and crop monitoring, a Landsat remote sensing system is proposed, endowed with high spatial resolution of satellite images and the presence of spectral channels capturing the spectral characteristics of the studied objects in the visible and infrared spectra.

The Use of Remote Ground Sensing Data for Assessment of Environmental and Crop Condition of the Reclaimed Land

The anhysteretic magnetization curve is the key element of modeling magnetic hysteresis loops. Despite the fact that it is intensively exploited, known models of anhysteretic curve have not been verified experimentally. This paper presents the validation of four anhysteretic curve models considering four different materials, including isotropic, such as Mn-Zn soft ferrite, as well as anisotropic amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys. The presented results indicate that only the model that considers anisotropic energy is valid for a wide set of modern magnetic materials. The most suitable of the verified models is the anisotropic extension function-based model, which considers uniaxial anisotropy.

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1549/pdf

Paweł Nowak

Papers

Schedules Optimization with the Use of Value Engineering and NPV Maximization

Cash-Flow Schedules Optimization within Life Cycle Costing (LCC)

Utilization of Eddy Current Tomography in Automotive Industry

The Use of Remote Ground Sensing Data for Assessment of Environmental and Crop Condition of the Reclaimed Land

Experimental Verification of Isotropic and Anisotropic Anhysteretic Magnetization Models