Peniamin R. Chavdarian

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight the efforts of the IEEE, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to develop standards for medium-voltage on-shore power supply connections for serving commercial vessels.

TL;DR: In this article, the power system design, including a power system protection scheme, should enhance the electrical safety by design, and a very basic outline of the operating procedures and training needed for the operators to maximize electrical safety during cold ironing operation are also included.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the reduction of the maximum power demand of cranes from the supply power system by the implementation of ultracapacitors and flywheels that locally store up and compensate a rate of the power demand, and by a power optimization tool that shaves the maximum peak of a cranes' group, coordinating their duty cycles.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide inherent cable capacitance, its stored energy, its maximum transient voltage, and time to discharge such a voltage and energy to a safe level with and without the application of a grounding device.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the methodology and results for evaluation of the voltage drops of a practical harbor electrical distribution system with high voltage shore connection (HVSC) using standard analytical formulas.