Preface 1. Introduction 2. Conservation laws and differential equations 3. Characteristics and Riemann problems for linear hyperbolic equations 4. Finite-volume methods 5. Introduction to the CLAWPACK software 6. High resolution methods 7. Boundary conditions and ghost cells 8. Convergence, accuracy, and stability 9. Variable-coefficient linear equations 10. Other approaches to high resolution 11. Nonlinear scalar conservation laws 12. Finite-volume methods for nonlinear scalar conservation laws 13. Nonlinear systems of conservation laws 14. Gas dynamics and the Euler equations 15. Finite-volume methods for nonlinear systems 16. Some nonclassical hyperbolic problems 17. Source terms and balance laws 18. Multidimensional hyperbolic problems 19. Multidimensional numerical methods 20. Multidimensional scalar equations 21. Multidimensional systems 22. Elastic waves 23. Finite-volume methods on quadrilateral grids Bibliography Index.

https://depts.washington.edu/clawpack/book2/sample.pdf

Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems

to be done in this area. Face recognition is a problem that scarcely clamoured for attention before the computer age but, having surfaced, has involved a wide range of techniques and has attracted the attention of some fine minds (David Mumford was a Fields Medallist in 1974). This singular application of mathematical modelling to a messy applied problem of obvious utility and importance but with no unique solution is a pretty one to share with students: perhaps, returning to the source of our opening quotation, we may invert Duncan's earlier observation, 'There is an art to find the mind's construction in the face!'.

Linear and nonlinear waves, by G. B. Whitham. Pp.636. £50. 1999. ISBN 0 471 35942 4 (Wiley).

Differential-Difference Equations. By Richard Bellman and Kenneth L. Cooke. Pp. xvi, 465. 1963. (Academic Press)

A criterion is given for the convergence of numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions under steady conditions. The criterion applies to all cases, of steady viscous flow in two dimensions and shows that if the local ' mesh Reynolds number ', based on the size of the mesh used in the solution, exceeds a certain fixed value, the numerical solution will not converge.

On the Navier-Stokes equations

5. M. Green, J. Schwarz, and E. Witten, Superstring theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987. 6. J. Isenberg, P. Yasskin, and P. Green, Non-self-dual gauge fields, Phys. Lett. 78B (1978), 462-464. 7. B. Kostant, Graded manifolds, graded Lie theory, and prequantization, Differential Geometric Methods in Mathematicas Physics, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 570, SpringerVerlag, Berlin and New York, 1977. 8. C. LeBrun, Thickenings and gauge fields, Class. Quantum Grav. 3 (1986), 1039-1059. 9. , Thickenings and conformai gravity, preprint, 1989. 10. C. LeBrun and M. Rothstein, Moduli of super Riemann surfaces, Commun. Math. Phys. 117(1988), 159-176. 11. Y. Manin, Critical dimensions of string theories and the dualizing sheaf on the moduli space of (super) curves, Funct. Anal. Appl. 20 (1987), 244-245. 12. R. Penrose and W. Rindler, Spinors and space-time, V.2, spinor and twistor methods in space-time geometry, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986. 13. R. Ward, On self-dual gauge fields, Phys. Lett. 61A (1977), 81-82. 14. E. Witten, An interpretation of classical Yang-Mills theory, Phys. Lett. 77NB (1978), 394-398. 15. , Twistor-like transform in ten dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B266 (1986), 245-264. 16. , Physics and geometry, Proc. Internat. Congr. Math., Berkeley, 1986, pp. 267302, Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, R.I., 1987.

Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics (Roger Temam)

We investigate the relaxation problem for the hydrodynamic isentropic Euler-Poisson system when the momentum relaxation time tends to zero. Very sharp estimates on the solutions, independent of the relaxation time, are obtained and used to establish compactness.

Weak solutions to a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors and relaxation to the drift-diffusion equation

The One-Dimensional Darcy's Law as the Limit of a Compressible Euler Flow

We study the asymptotic behavior of a compressible isentropic flow through a porous medium when the initial mass is finite. The model system is the compressible Euler equation with frictional damping. As t→∞, the density is conjectured to obey the well-known porous medium equation and the momentum is expected to be formulated by Darcy’s law. In this paper, we give a definite answer to this conjecture without any assumption on smallness or regularity for the initial data. We prove that any L∞ weak entropy solution to the Cauchy problem of damped Euler equations with finite initial mass converges, strongly in Lp with decay rates, to matching Barenblatt’s profile of the porous medium equation. The density function tends to the Barenblatt’s solution of the porous medium equation while the momentum is described by Darcy’s law.

Convergence to the Barenblatt Solution for the Compressible Euler Equations with Damping and Vacuum

The Lp–Lq estimates of solutions to one-dimensional damped wave equations and their application to the compressible flow through porous media

In this paper we consider the global existence of weak solutions to a class of Quantum Hydrodynamics (QHD) systems with initial data, arbitrarily large in the energy norm. These type of models, initially proposed by Madelung [44], have been extensively used in Physics to investigate Superfluidity and Superconductivity phenomena [19,38] and more recently in the modeling of semiconductor devices [20] . Our approach is based on various tools, namely the wave functions polar decomposition, the construction of approximate solution via a fractional steps method which iterates a Schrodinger Madelung picture with a suitable wave function updating mechanism. Therefore several a priori bounds of energy, dispersive and local smoothing type, allow us to prove the compactness of the approximating sequences. No uniqueness result is provided.

Pierangelo Marcati

Papers

Weak solutions to a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors and relaxation to the drift-diffusion equation

The One-Dimensional Darcy's Law as the Limit of a Compressible Euler Flow

Convergence to the Barenblatt Solution for the Compressible Euler Equations with Damping and Vacuum

The Lp–Lq estimates of solutions to one-dimensional damped wave equations and their application to the compressible flow through porous media

On the Finite Energy Weak Solutions to a System in Quantum Fluid Dynamics