Showing papers by "Riccardo Bommarco published in 1996"

Variation in pea aphid population development in three different habitats

Abstract: 1 Seasonal population growth rates for the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, were determined in three different host plant habitats; alfalfa, Medicago sativa (L), clover, Trifolium pratense (L), and peas, Pisum sativum (L); over four years and eight places It was possible to estimate a common intrinsic rate of increase for each host plant habitat 2 An analysis of the relative influence of temporal, spatial and host plant habitat variation showed that the host plant habitat was most important in determining the growth rates of the populations, both in rate of build-up and decline 3 Patterns of alate production in the three different habitats differed substantially between the annual peas and the two perennial legumes During the summer, alate production was large and rapid in peas and remained low and constant in clover and alfalfa 4 Parasitism was highest in peas The species composition of parasitoids differed between crops 5 Aphids in annual peas had a higher intrinsic rate of increase and a faster rate of decline than in the two perennial legumes This explains the presence of both migratory and sedentary forms among pea aphids