Deposits of clastic carbonate-dominated (calciclastic) sedimentary slope systems in the rock record have been identified mostly as linearly-consistent carbonate apron deposits, even though most ancient clastic carbonate slope deposits fit the submarine fan systems better. Calciclastic submarine fans are consequently rarely described and are poorly understood. Subsequently, very little is known especially in mud-dominated calciclastic submarine fan systems. Presented in this study are a sedimentological core and petrographic characterisation of samples from eleven boreholes from the Lower Carboniferous of Bowland Basin (Northwest England) that reveals a >250 m thick calciturbidite complex deposited in a calciclastic submarine fan setting. Seven facies are recognised from core and thin section characterisation and are grouped into three carbonate turbidite sequences. They include: 1) Calciturbidites, comprising mostly of highto low-density, wavy-laminated bioclast-rich facies; 2) low-density densite mudstones which are characterised by planar laminated and unlaminated muddominated facies; and 3) Calcidebrites which are muddy or hyper-concentrated debrisflow deposits occurring as poorly-sorted, chaotic, mud-supported floatstones. These

Phd by thesis

4-manifolds: Introduction Surfaces in 4-manifolds Complex surfaces Kirby calculus: Handelbodies and Kirby diagrams Kirby calculus More examples Applications: Branched covers and resolutions Elliptic and Lefschetz fibrations Cobordisms, $h$-cobordisms and exotic ${\mathbb{R}}^{4,}$s Symplectic 4-manifolds Stein surfaces Appendices: Solutions Notation, important figures Bibliography Index.

4-manifolds and Kirby calculus

Algebraically Closed Fields- Real Closed Fields- Semi-Algebraic Sets- Algebra- Decomposition of Semi-Algebraic Sets- Elements of Topology- Quantitative Semi-algebraic Geometry- Complexity of Basic Algorithms- Cauchy Index and Applications- Real Roots- Cylindrical Decomposition Algorithm- Polynomial System Solving- Existential Theory of the Reals- Quantifier Elimination- Computing Roadmaps and Connected Components of Algebraic Sets- Computing Roadmaps and Connected Components of Semi-algebraic Sets

Algorithms in real algebraic geometry

I. Manifolds and Lie Groups.- II. Differential Forms.- III. Bundles and Connections.- IV. Jets and Natural Bundles.- V. Finite Order Theorems.- VI. Methods for Finding Natural Operators.- VII. Further Applications.- VIII. Product Preserving Functors.- IX. Bundle Functors on Manifolds.- X. Prolongation of Vector Fields and Connections.- XI. General Theory of Lie Derivatives.- XII. Gauge Natural Bundles and Operators.- References.- List of symbols.- Author index.

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Natural operations in differential geometry

The aim of this article is to introduce certain topological invariants for closed, oriented three-manifolds Y, equipped with a Spiny structure. Given a Heegaard splitting of Y = U 0o U Σ U 1 , these theories are variants of the Lagrangian Floer homology for the g-fold symmetric product of Σ relative to certain totally real subspaces associated to U 0 and U 1 .

https://annals.math.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/annals-v159-n3-p03.pdf

Holomorphic disks and topological invariants for closed three-manifolds

A new construction of symplectic manifolds

The topology of Stein surfaces and contact 3-manifolds is studied by means of handle decompositions. A simple characterization of homeomorphism types of Stein surfaces is obtained-they correspond to open handlebodies with all handles of index < 2. An uncountable collection of exotic l4,'S is shown to admit Stein structures. New invariants of contact 3-manifolds are produced, including a complete (and computable) set of invariants for determining the homotopy class of a 2-plane field on a 3-manifold. These invariants are applicable to Seiberg-Witten theory. Several families of oriented 3-manifolds are examined, namely the Seifert fibered spaces and all surgeries on various links in S3, and in each case it is seen that "most" members of the family are the

Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces

Witten's 2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory is exactly solvable. We compute the partition function, a topological invariant of 3-manifolds, on generalized Seifert spaces. Thus we test the path integral using the theory of 3-manifolds. In particular, we compare the exact solution with the asymptotic formula predicted by perturbation theory. We conclude that this path integral works as advertised and gives an effective topological invariant.

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Robert E. Gompf

Papers

4-manifolds and Kirby calculus

A new construction of symplectic manifolds

Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces

Computer calculation of Witten's $3$-manifold invariant

Applications of Donaldson's theorems to classical knot concordance, homology 3-spheres and Property P