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Roberto Aiolfi
Researcher at Scripps Research Institute
Publications - 11
Citations - 741
Roberto Aiolfi is an academic researcher from Scripps Research Institute. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cytotoxic T cell & Hepatitis B. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 9 publications receiving 606 citations. Previous affiliations of Roberto Aiolfi include Vita-Salute San Raffaele University.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Antiplatelet therapy prevents hepatocellular carcinoma and improves survival in a mouse model of chronic hepatitis B
Giovanni Sitia,Roberto Aiolfi,Pietro Di Lucia,Marta Mainetti,Amleto Fiocchi,Francesca Mingozzi,Antonio Esposito,Zaverio M. Ruggeri,Francis V. Chisari,Matteo Iannacone,Luca G. Guidotti,Luca G. Guidotti +11 more
TL;DR: The unprecedented observation that antiplatelet therapy inhibits or delays immune-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis suggests that platelets may be key players in the pathogenesis of HBV-associated liver cancer and supports the notion that immune- mediated necroinflammatory reactions are an important cause of hepatocellular transformation during chronic hepatitis.
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Immunosurveillance of the liver by intravascular effector CD8(+) T cells.
Luca G. Guidotti,Luca G. Guidotti,Donato Inverso,Laura Sironi,Laura Sironi,Pietro Di Lucia,Jessica Fioravanti,Lucia Ganzer,Lucia Ganzer,Amleto Fiocchi,Maurizio Vacca,Roberto Aiolfi,Stefano Sammicheli,Marta Mainetti,Tiziana Cataudella,Andrea Raimondi,Gloria González-Aseguinolaza,Ulrike Protzer,Zaverio M. Ruggeri,Francis V. Chisari,Masanori Isogawa,Giovanni Sitia,Matteo Iannacone +22 more
TL;DR: Advanced imaging in mouse models of hepatitis B virus pathogenesis is used to understand the mechanisms whereby effector CD8(+) T cells home to the liver, recognize antigens, and deploy effector functions and suggest how liver fibrosis might reduce CD8 TE immune surveillance toward infected or transformed hepatocytes.
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Kupffer Cells Hasten Resolution of Liver Immunopathology in Mouse Models of Viral Hepatitis
Giovanni Sitia,Matteo Iannacone,Matteo Iannacone,Roberto Aiolfi,Masanori Isogawa,Nico van Rooijen,Cristina Scozzesi,Marco Bianchi,Ulrich H. von Andrian,Francis V. Chisari,Luca G. Guidotti,Luca G. Guidotti +11 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that KCs do not directly induce hepatocellular injury nor do they affect the pathogenic potential of virus-specific CD8 T cells, instead, KCs limit the severity of liver immunopathology.
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Chronic hepatitis B: role of anti-platelet therapy in inflammation control
Roberto Aiolfi,Giovanni Sitia +1 more
TL;DR: This review discusses major platelet functions in immune and inflammatory responses, with an emphasis on recent pre-clinical studies that suggest that the inhibition of platelet activation pathways represent an alternative therapeutic strategy with potential use in the reduction of virus-specific T cell-mediated chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients who are chronically infected with HBV.
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Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Clone 13 infection causes either persistence or acute death dependent on IFN-1, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), and host genetics.
Michael B. A. Oldstone,Brian C. Ware,Lucy E Horton,Megan J. Welch,Roberto Aiolfi,Alessandro Zarpellon,Zaverio M. Ruggeri,Brian M. Sullivan +7 more
TL;DR: It is reported that Cl 13 infection in multiple inbred mouse strains elicits opposite phenotypes: acute death in 7 to 9 d associated with a robust T cell response contrasted to suppression of T cellresponse leading to persistent infection with normal life span.