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Roberto Aiolfi

Researcher at Scripps Research Institute

Publications -  11
Citations -  741

Roberto Aiolfi is an academic researcher from Scripps Research Institute. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cytotoxic T cell & Hepatitis B. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 9 publications receiving 606 citations. Previous affiliations of Roberto Aiolfi include Vita-Salute San Raffaele University.

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Antiplatelet therapy prevents hepatocellular carcinoma and improves survival in a mouse model of chronic hepatitis B

TL;DR: The unprecedented observation that antiplatelet therapy inhibits or delays immune-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis suggests that platelets may be key players in the pathogenesis of HBV-associated liver cancer and supports the notion that immune- mediated necroinflammatory reactions are an important cause of hepatocellular transformation during chronic hepatitis.
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Immunosurveillance of the liver by intravascular effector CD8(+) T cells.

TL;DR: Advanced imaging in mouse models of hepatitis B virus pathogenesis is used to understand the mechanisms whereby effector CD8(+) T cells home to the liver, recognize antigens, and deploy effector functions and suggest how liver fibrosis might reduce CD8 TE immune surveillance toward infected or transformed hepatocytes.
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Kupffer Cells Hasten Resolution of Liver Immunopathology in Mouse Models of Viral Hepatitis

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that KCs do not directly induce hepatocellular injury nor do they affect the pathogenic potential of virus-specific CD8 T cells, instead, KCs limit the severity of liver immunopathology.
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Chronic hepatitis B: role of anti-platelet therapy in inflammation control

TL;DR: This review discusses major platelet functions in immune and inflammatory responses, with an emphasis on recent pre-clinical studies that suggest that the inhibition of platelet activation pathways represent an alternative therapeutic strategy with potential use in the reduction of virus-specific T cell-mediated chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients who are chronically infected with HBV.
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Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Clone 13 infection causes either persistence or acute death dependent on IFN-1, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), and host genetics.

TL;DR: It is reported that Cl 13 infection in multiple inbred mouse strains elicits opposite phenotypes: acute death in 7 to 9 d associated with a robust T cell response contrasted to suppression of T cellresponse leading to persistent infection with normal life span.