A cordless power tool has a housing which includes a mechanism to couple with a removable battery pack The battery pack includes one or more battery cells as well as a vent system in the battery pack housing which enables fluid to move through the housing A mechanism is associated with the battery pack to dissipate heat from the battery pack

Battery cooling system

A high speed electrochemical metal removal technique provides for planarization of multilayer copper interconnection in thin film modules. The process uses a neutral salt solution, is compatible with the plating process and has minimum safety and waste disposal problems. The process offers tremendous cost advantages over previously employed micromilling techniques for planarization.

Electrochemical metal removal technique for planarization of surfaces

An electrochemical storage cell or battery with an anode space for an alkali metal as the anolyte and with a cathode space for a sulfur-containing catholyte substance, which are separated from each other by an alkali-ion-conducting solid electrolyte and are confined by a cell wall of metal, particularly of a light metal or steel Long-life corrosion protection of the metal cell wall is provided by a protective layer by applying to at least that part of the metal cell wall in contact with the catholyte substance, a foil of corrosion-resistant material 001 to 02 mm thick by means of a conductive adhesive which retains its adhesive properties at operating temperatures

Electrochemical storage cell

A stent-graft with increased longitudinal flexibility that is deployed within a body lumen for supporting the lumen and repairing luminal aneurysms. In a preferred embodiment, the stent-graft is located and expanded within a blood vessel to repair aortic aneurysms. The stent-graft is comprised of an expandable stent portion, an expandable graft portion and at least one elongated rail. The stent portion and graft portion are moveable between the terminal ends of the rail(s) and relative to the rails so that it can conform to the shape of a vessel in which it is deployed. The stent-graft provides increased longitudinal flexibility within a vessel. Also, the stent-graft of the present invention does not kink after expansion, and thus, eliminates the potential for the graft portion occluding the blood flow lumen of the vessel in which it is deployed. Moreover, the wear on the graft is reduced and its longevity increased.

Stent-graft with rails

Persistent current joints are crucial components of superconducting magnets—enabling the production of the high and ultra-stable magnetic fields required, for instance, for magnetic resonance measurements. At this critical juncture when persistent mode magnets containing commercial high temperature superconductors may soon become a reality, it is of value to take stock and evaluate current challenges faced in the field of jointing. This paper provides a review of progress made to date on the production and characterization of joints between the five major technological superconductors—NbTi, Nb3Sn, MgB2, BiSCCO and REBCO, including the materials that are used to make these joints.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0953-2048/28/9/093001/pdf

Persistent current joints between technological superconductors

Metal workpieces for electrochemical machining, particularly those comprising titanium and/or aluminum, are protected from pitting by the application of an adherent conductive and protective coating comprising a compound of at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium and platinum. Said coating protects the workpiece and also catalyzes oxidation of halide and/or water in the electrolyte, which competes successfully with oxidative erosion in the vicinity of faults in the protective coating. Other anodic elements, including clamping fixtures and auxiliary anodes, may also be coated.

Electrochemical machining with avoidance of erosion

A solid ion-conductive electrolyte body has a solid ion-conductive electrolyte portion with opposite major faces, and a textured surface on at least one major face providing an increased surface area. A method is disclosed also forming a solid ion-conductive electrolyte body with an increased surface area.

Solid ion-conductive electrolyte body and method of forming

The ends of a plurality of copper conductors bearing superconductive strands, for example of niobium-titanium, are treated with a liquid metal solvent to selectively remove the copper from the superconductive strands. The liberated strands of superconductor are then soldered with a superconducting solder. The joint is included in a coil which at superconducting temperatures induces a high magnetic field of 0.5 Tesla and above.

Superconducting joint for superconducting wires and coils and method of forming

A battery exposed to heating from incident sunlight is cooled by rejecting heat to air drawn through a chimney by the heating of at least portions of the chimney by the incident sunlight. The battery is placed within the chimney so that the air flow in the chimney passes around the battery, enabling heat to be transferred directly from the battery to the air. Air flow in the chimney is generated by sunlight incident on the exterior of the chimney, causing heating of air within at least a portion of the chimney to create a natural convective air flow within the chimney, with relatively cool outside ambient air being drawn in at one end of the chimney and heated air being exhausted out the other end of the chimney.

Passive cooling device for extending battery life

The titanium alloy T1 17, having a nominal composition of about 5 weight percent aluminum, about 2 weight percent zirconium, about 2 weight percent tin, about 4 weight percent molybdenum, about 4 weight percent chromium, no more than about 1.1 percent of other elements, and balance titanium, is electrochemically machined using an electrolyte comprising an aqueous solution of from about 0.94 to about 1.16 moles per liter of bromide anion and from about 0.09 to about 0.55 moles per liter of sodium nitrate.

Roy F. Thornton

Papers

Electrochemical machining with avoidance of erosion

Solid ion-conductive electrolyte body and method of forming

Superconducting joint for superconducting wires and coils and method of forming

Passive cooling device for extending battery life

Electrochemical machining of a titanium article