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Showing papers by "Ruhai Wang published in 2021"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid reliability strategy based on combining proactive and reactive retransmission of BP bundles is presented as a means of achieving highly reliable file/data delivery in deep-space communication networks.
Abstract: Bundle protocol (BP) is the core protocol of delay/disruption-tolerant networking, which has been recognized as the only candidate networking technology that approaches the level of maturity required for deep-space mission communications. BP is intended to establish an overlay network for reliable data transfer over highly unreliable space links. A hybrid reliability strategy based on combining “proactive” retransmission and “reactive” retransmission of BP bundles is presented in this article as a means of achieving highly reliable file/data delivery in deep-space communication networks. Available electrical power on spacecraft is widely recognized as a scarce resource, especially for spacecraft in deep space where energy consumption is an important consideration for communications. In this article, the hybrid bundle retransmission approach is studied by means of a file transfer experiment over a PC-based testbed. The study focuses on variation in the transmission overhead and energy consumption of BP as a function of file size and retransmission timeout interval length.

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of link disruption on reliable data transmission of bundle protocol in deep-space vehicle communications, from spatial and temporal perspectives, is presented employing both analytical and experimental methods.
Abstract: Developed as the main protocol of delay/disruption-tolerant networking (DTN) for space, bundle protocol (BP) is intended to establish an overlay network for reliable data delivery in a heterogeneous networking environment. The effect of a link disruption on reliable data transmission of BP is currently under study. In this paper, a study of the effect of link disruption on BP's reliable data delivery in deep-space vehicle communications, from spatial and temporal perspectives, is presented employing both analytical and experimental methods. The effect is modeled in various transmission cases by considering the physical distance the bundle has traversed when the link disruption starts and ends, the duration of link disruption in time, and the physical span of the link disruption. The models are built to quantify the number of transmission attempts that fail due to link disruption, the total number of transmission attempts, bundle delivery time, and transmission goodput performance for successful bundle delivery in presence of a link disruption. The models are validated by realistic bundle delivery over a PC-based experimental testbed. The validation indicates that the analytical models predict the transmission performance of BP in presence of random link disruption in various aspects of successful bundle delivery.

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new transmission approach is proposed for BP for highly reliable data delivery in deep-space vehicle communications in presence of an unpredictable or random link disruption to use a hybrid of proactive retransmission and reactive retransmissions mechanisms during file transfer.
Abstract: Targeted as the main protocol of delay/disruption-tolerant networking (DTN) for space, bundle protocol (BP) is intended to establish an overlay network for reliable file delivery in a heterogeneous networking environment. Reliable data transmission mechanisms of BP are presently under development. In this paper, a new transmission approach is proposed for BP for highly reliable data delivery in deep-space vehicle communications in presence of an unpredictable or random link disruption. The main idea of the proposed approach is to use a hybrid of proactive retransmission and reactive retransmission mechanisms during file transfer. Analytical models are built in various transmission cases to study the effect of link disruption on reliable transmission of BP, with focus on the number of failed transmission attempts, file delivery time and goodput performance normalized with respect to the total amount of data sent. The models are validated by the file transfer experiment over a PC-based testbed. A performance comparison between the proposed approach and the existing transmission approach with respect to transmission reliability is also presented.

2 citations