Stability analysis of a capacitive fgm micro-beam using modified couple stress theory

This paper investigates the free vibrations of a cantilever micro-beam submerged in a bounded frictionless and incompressible fluid cavity. Based on the Fourier–Bessel series expansion and using linear potential theory, an analytical method is proposed to analyze the eigenvalue problem, where the fluid effect emerges as an added mass. Wet beam vibration mode shapes together with the sloshing modes of the oscillating liquid are depicted. Moreover, effects of geometrical configuration and fluid density on the natural frequencies of the coupled system are evaluated. Results show that in spite of the high added mass values related to lower modes, presence of the fluid changes the higher modes more effectively.

Coupled vibration of a cantilever micro-beam submerged in a bounded incompressible fluid domain

Micro-inertia effects on the dynamic characteristics of micro-beams considering the couple stress theory

A simple and accurate mixed modal-differential quadrature formulation is proposed to study the dynamic behavior of beams in contact with fluid. Both free and forced vibration problems are considered. The proposed mixed methodology uses the modal technique for the structural domain while it applies the differential quadrature method (DQM) to the fluid domain. Thus, the governing partial differential equations of the beam and fluid are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations in time. In the case of forced vibration, the Newmark time integration scheme is employed to solve the resulting system of ordinary differential equations. The proposed formulation, in general, combines the simplicity of the modal method and high accuracy and efficiency of the DQM. Its application is shown by solving some beam-fluid interaction problems. Comparisons with analytical solutions show that the present method is very accurate and reliable. To demonstrate its efficiency, the test problems are also solved using the finite element method (FEM). It is found that the proposed method can produce better accuracy than the FEM using less computational time. The technique presented in this investigation is general and can be used to solve various fluid-structure interaction problems.

A mixed modal-differential quadrature method for free and forced vibration of beams in contact with fluid

The present article studies the mechanical behavior of a FGM micro-beam subjected to a nonlinear electrostatic pressure. The FGM micro-beam is made of metal and ceramic and material properties vary continuously along the beam thickness according to a power-law. The nonlinear equation of dynamic motion of the FGM micro-beam is derived. By solving the equation of the static deflection, equilibrium positions of the micro-beam are determined and shown in the state control space. To study the stability of the fixed points, the trajectories of the beam motion are illustrated in the phase plane for different initial conditions. In order to find the response of the micro-beam to a step DC applied voltage, the nonlinear equation of motion is solved using a Galerkin based reduced order model. Moreover, time histories and phase portraits for different applied voltages are illustrated. The effect of different power law exponent on the stability of the micro-beam is studied.

Mechanical behavior of a fgm micro-beam subjected to a nonlinear electrostatic pressure

In this paper flexural vibrations of an electrostatically actuated cantilever microbeam in an incompressible inviscid stationary fluid have been studied. By applying “Three dimensional aerodynamic theory” pressure jump across the microbeam has been investigated and the inertial effects of fluid on microbeam dynamics have been modeled as a mass added to microbeam mass. Magnitude of the added mass has been calculated for various aspect ratios of cantilever microbeams and compared with those of clamped-clamped microbeams. To investigate the dynamic characteristics, it has been considered that the microbeam has been deflected by a DC voltage, V DC and then the dynamic characteristics and forced response of the system have been considered about these conditions. Galerkin-based step by step linearization method (SSLM) and Galerkin-based reduced order model have been applied to solve the nonlinear static and dynamic governing equations, respectively. Water by neglecting viscidity effects, as an instant has been considered as a surrounding fluid and the frequency response of the microbeam has been compared with that of vacuum conditions. It has been shown that because of the added mass effects in watery environment, the natural frequencies of the microbeam decrease. Because of the higher dielectric coefficient and increasing electrical stiffness and decreasing total stiffness consequently, maximum amplitude of the microbeam vibrations increases in watery environment, compared with vacuum. Moreover, it has been shown that increasing the DC voltage, increases the electrical stiffness and maximum amplitude of the microbeam vibrations, consequently, It has been shown that in higher voltages (near pull-in voltage), the rate of variation of resonance frequency and maximum amplitude is stronger than lower voltages.

Saeid Tarverdilou

Papers

Dynamic characteristics and forced response of an electrostatically-actuated microbeam subjected to fluid loading