S
Sandra J. Holmes
Researcher at Washington University in St. Louis
Publications - 25
Citations - 2009
Sandra J. Holmes is an academic researcher from Washington University in St. Louis. The author has contributed to research in topics: Vaccination & Toxoid. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 25 publications receiving 1982 citations. Previous affiliations of Sandra J. Holmes include St. Louis Children's Hospital & GlaxoSmithKline.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Prospective Evaluation of Hearing Impairment as a Sequela of Acute Bacterial Meningitis
Philip R. Dodge,Hallowell Davis,Ralph D. Feigin,Sandra J. Holmes,Sheldon L. Kaplan,David P. Jubelirer,Barbara W. Stechenberg,Shirley K. Hirsh +7 more
TL;DR: The number of days of illness before hospitalization and institution of antibacterial treatment was not correlated with the development of sensorineural deafness, and the site of disease resulting in impaired hearing cannot be stated with certainty, but involvement of the inner ear or auditory nerve was suspected.
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Seizures and Other Neurologic Sequelae of Bacterial Meningitis in Children
TL;DR: After bacterial meningitis only children with permanent neurologic deficits are at high risk for epilepsy, and those with normal examinations after the acute illness have an excellent change of escaping serious neurologic sequelae, including epilepsy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Role of Parental Disciplinary Practices in the Development of Depression and Alcoholism
Sandra J. Holmes,Lee N. Robins +1 more
TL;DR: Examination of the relationship between disciplinary practices experienced in childhood, both mild and severe, and the experience of major depressive episodes and alcoholism in adulthood in a general population sample, in whom disorder tends to be untreated and mild is examined.
Journal ArticleDOI
Early home environment and retrospective recall: a test for concordance between siblings with and without psychiatric disorders
Lee N. Robins,Sandra Perlman Schoenberg,Sandra J. Holmes,Kathryn S. Ratcliff,Alexandra Benham,Jane Works +5 more
TL;DR: Substantial agreement was demonstrated in an interview designed to assess early home environment on a group of patients with alcoholism or depression, on a control group free of psychiatric disorder, and on close-in-age siblings in each group.
Journal ArticleDOI
The influence of childhood disciplinary experience on the development of alcoholism and depression
Sandra J. Holmes,Lee N. Robins +1 more
TL;DR: Unfair, inconsistent and harsh discipline by parents predicted both alcohol and depressive disorders independently of the influence of parental psychiatric history, the respondent's sex, and childhood behavior problems.