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Principles Of Optics Electromagnetic Theory Of Propagation Interference And Diffraction Of Light

Topology optimization has undergone a tremendous development since its introduction in the seminal paper by Bendsoe and Kikuchi in 1988. By now, the concept is developing in many different directions, including “density”, “level set”, “topological derivative”, “phase field”, “evolutionary” and several others. The paper gives an overview, comparison and critical review of the different approaches, their strengths, weaknesses, similarities and dissimilarities and suggests guidelines for future research.

Topology optimization approaches: A comparative review

Over the past three years, a particularly exciting and active area of research within the field of organic photovoltaics has been the use of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Compared with fullerene acceptors, NFAs possess significant advantages including tunability of bandgaps, energy levels, planarity and crystallinity. To date, NFA solar cells have not only achieved impressive power conversion efficiencies of ~13–14%, but have also shown excellent stability compared with traditional fullerene acceptor solar cells. This Review highlights recent progress on single-junction and tandem NFA solar cells and research directions to achieve even higher efficiencies of 15–20% using NFA-based organic photovoltaics are also proposed.

Next-generation organic photovoltaics based on non-fullerene acceptors

Topology optimization is the process of determining the optimal layout of material and connectivity inside a design domain. This paper surveys topology optimization of continuum structures from the year 2000 to 2012. It focuses on new developments, improvements, and applications of finite element-based topology optimization, which include a maturation of classical methods, a broadening in the scope of the field, and the introduction of new methods for multiphysics problems. Four different types of topology optimization are reviewed: (1) density-based methods, which include the popular Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) technique, (2) hard-kill methods, including Evolutionary Structural Optimization (ESO), (3) boundary variation methods (level set and phase field), and (4) a new biologically inspired method based on cellular division rules. We hope that this survey will provide an update of the recent advances and novel applications of popular methods, provide exposure to lesser known, yet promising, techniques, and serve as a resource for those new to the field. The presentation of each method's focuses on new developments and novel applications.

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A survey of structural and multidisciplinary continuum topology optimization: post 2000

Finite element methods for Maxwell's equations.

Van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) based on 2D layered materials with selectable materials properties pave the way to integration at the atomic scale, which may give rise to fresh heterostructures exhibiting absolutely novel physics and versatility. This feature article reviews the state-of-the-art research activities that focus on the 2D vdWHs and their optoelectronic applications. First, the preparation methods such as mechanical transfer and chemical vapor deposition growth are comprehensively outlined. Then, unique energy band alignments generated in 2D vdWHs are introduced. Furthermore, this feature article focuses on the applications in light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, and optical modulators based on 2D vdWHs with novel constructions and mechanisms. The recently reported novel constructions of the devices are introduced in three primary aspects: light-emitting diodes (such as single defect light-emitting diodes, circularly polarized light emission arising from valley polarization), photodetectors (such as photo-thermionic, tunneling, electrolyte-gated, and broadband photodetectors), and optical modulators (such as graphene integrated with silicon technology and graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) heterostructure), which show promising applications in the nextgeneration optoelectronics. Finally, the article provides some conclusions and an outlook on the future development in the field.

2D Layered Material-Based van der Waals Heterostructures for Optoelectronics

A level set solution to the stress-based structural shape and topology optimization

UNLABELLED A new n-type polymer, PF3N-2TNDI, with high electron mobility, is developed as efficient cathode interfacial material and interconnecting layer (ICL) for constructing high-performance tandem organic solar cells. Tandem cells employing the ICL with structure of PF3N-2TNDI/Ag/ PEDOT PSS achieve a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.35%. Moreover, flexible tandem cells with PCE over 10% are also demonstrated.

High‐Performance Polymer Tandem Solar Cells Employing a New n‐Type Conjugated Polymer as an Interconnecting Layer

Development of a broadband Mueller matrix ellipsometer as a powerful tool for nanostructure metrology

A cast part is formed via casting process in which molten liquid is poured into and solidifies in a cavity enclosed by molds. Then, one obtains the cast part when the molds are removed. An important issue in the casting process is that a cast part should have a proper geometry so that the molds can actually be removed. Accordingly, in the optimization of a cast part one not only needs to optimize the performance of the cast part but also needs to ensure the cast part have a proper geometry. With these goals, a level set based method is proposed for the optimization of cast part. A molding condition and a performance condition on the design velocity are derived for the optimization. Numerical examples are provided in 2D and 3D.

Shiyuan Liu

Papers

2D Layered Material-Based van der Waals Heterostructures for Optoelectronics

A level set solution to the stress-based structural shape and topology optimization

High‐Performance Polymer Tandem Solar Cells Employing a New n‐Type Conjugated Polymer as an Interconnecting Layer

Development of a broadband Mueller matrix ellipsometer as a powerful tool for nanostructure metrology

A level set based method for the optimization of cast part