Stephen Shulman

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors challenge the widespread notion that civic nationalism is dominant in Western Europe and North America, whereas ethnic nationalists are dominant in Central and Eastern Europe, and refines the civic/ethnic dichotomy and deduces the state policies that flow from ethnic, cultural, and civic conceptions of national identity.

TL;DR: In all nation-states national identity has both a quantitative and a qualitative component as mentioned in this paper, and one may speak of the strength of national identification, which refers to the degree to which a person identifies with her country.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that nationalists have strong possible motivations both for and against close economic ties with foreign nations and states, and that oftentimes nationalists must make trade-offs among their goals of autonomy, unity and identity when developing foreign economic policy preferences.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the importance of intra-and inter-state cultural comparisons in the construction of national identity in a multi-ethnic country and argued that perceptions of cultural similarity among a country's ethnic and ethno-regional groups, and perceptions of both cultural similarity and difference between these groups and the populations of other countries, shape and promote these dimensions.

TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical argument on domestic reactions to foreign interference in a state's internal politics using insights from the nationalism literature is provided. But the analysis is limited to the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine.