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Showing papers by "Thomas Anderson published in 2023"


Proceedings ArticleDOI
14 Apr 2023
TL;DR: mRPC as discussed by the authors is a system service-based approach to RPC marshalling and policy enforcement, where the RPC service executes policy engines and arbitrates resource use, and then marshals data customized to the underlying network hardware capabilities.
Abstract: Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a widely used abstraction for cloud computing. The programmer specifies type information for each remote procedure, and a compiler generates stub code linked into each application to marshal and unmarshal arguments into message buffers. Increasingly, however, application and service operations teams need a high degree of visibility and control over the flow of RPCs between services, leading many installations to use sidecars or service mesh proxies for manageability and policy flexibility. These sidecars typically involve inspection and modification of RPC data that the stub compiler had just carefully assembled, adding needless overhead. Further, upgrading diverse application RPC stubs to use advanced hardware capabilities such as RDMA or DPDK is a long and involved process, and often incompatible with sidecar policy control. In this paper, we propose, implement, and evaluate a novel approach, where RPC marshalling and policy enforcement are done as a system service rather than as a library linked into each application. Applications specify type information to the RPC system as before, while the RPC service executes policy engines and arbitrates resource use, and then marshals data customized to the underlying network hardware capabilities. Our system, mRPC, also supports live upgrades so that both policy and marshalling code can be updated transparently to application code. Compared with using a sidecar, mRPC speeds up a standard microservice benchmark, DeathStarBench, by up to 2.5$\times$ while having a higher level of policy flexibility and availability.

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The rearrangement pathways of two alkylidene carbenes appended to an oxa or thiacyclopentane into the corresponding heterocyclohexynes were elucidated using 13C-labeling experiments as discussed by the authors .