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Showing papers by "Ulrike Holzgrabe published in 1993"



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a cyclisierung of N-benzyl-β-aminoketones with cerium(IV) sulfate is described, which results in the formation of mixtures of diastereomeres.
Abstract: 1- und 3-alkyl- und/oder arylsubstituierte 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisochinoline sind durch oxidative Cyclisierung von N-Benzyl-β-aminoketonen mit Cer(IV)sulfat zuganglich. In nahezu allen Fallen werden Diastereomerengemische erhalten. Nach Austausch der Ketofunktion des Aminoketones gegen COOR-, CN-, CHO- oder NO2-Gruppen gelingt unter den Standardreaktionsbedingungen keine Cyclisierung, da die Hydrolyse zu N-Benzyl-N-methylaminopropionsaure und die Oxidation in benzylischer Stellung zu Benzaldehyden und Benzoesauren Uberhand gewinnt. Im Fall der Oxidation des Benzylaminopropionaldehydacetal-Derivates 1k wurde ein Isochinolindion 4k isoliert. Cerium(IV) Oxidations of β-Aminoketones, VIII1): Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolines with Differently Substituted Piperidine Parts 1- and 3-Alkyl- and/or aryl substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines are obtained by oxidative cyclisation of N-benzyl-β-aminoketones with cerium(IV) sulphate. In nearly all cases formation of mixtures of diastereomeres is observed. If the ketone function is replaced with COOR-, CN-, CHO and NO2-groups no cyclisation occurs under standard reaction conditions. The products of hydrolysis, N-benzyl-N-methylaminopropionic acid, and of oxidation in benzylic position, benzaldehyde and benzoic acid, are mainly formed during the reaction. The oxidation of the N-benzylaminopropionaldehydacetal 1k yields the isoquinolinedione 4k.

5 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the reaction of the 4-cyano-N-methoxyisoquinolinium salt 1.4 with amines yields 1-aminals and with OH− the corresponding hemiaminal.
Abstract: Starting from isoquinoline, the cyano substituted N-methoxyisoquinolinium salts 1.1 and 1.4 are prepared. Their behaviour in the presence of O-, C- and N-nucleophiles in different aprotic solvents is examined: from the 1-cyano substituted isoquinolinium derivative 1.1, 1- and 3-animals or 1-iminium salts are obtained depending on the amine used, and N-methoxyisocarbostyril 4.1.1 in H2O and OH−. The reaction of the 4-cyano-N-methoxyisoquinolinium salt 1.4 with amines yields 1-aminals and with OH− the corresponding hemiaminal. Conversion with CN− results in dinitrile derivatives and N-oxides. Synthese und nucleophile Substitutionsreaktionen cyansubstituierter N-Methoxyisochinoliniumsalze Ausgehend von Isochinolin werden die cyansubstituierten N-Methoxyisochinoliniumsalze 1.1 und 1.4 dargestellt. Ihr Reaktionsverhalten in Gegenwart von O-, C- und N-Nucleophilen in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln wird untersucht: aus dem 1-cyansubstituierten Isochinolinium-Derivat 1.1 werden 1- und 3-Aminale oder 1-Iminiumsalze in Abhangigkeit vom verwendeten Amin erhalten sowie N-Methoxyisocarbostyril 4.1.1 in H2O und OH−. Die Reaktion des 4-Cyan-N-methoxyisochinoliniumsalzes 1.4 mit Aminen ergibt 1-Aminale und mit OH− die entspr. Hemiaminale. Umsetzung mit CN− fuhrt zu Dinitril-Derivaten und N-Oxiden.

3 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the temperature and concentration dependence of the 1 H NMR spectra of four anilinomethylenemalonic acid derivatives were determined in CDCl 3 and DMSO-d 6 to assign the E-Z isomers and investigated the formation of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
Abstract: The temperature and concentration dependence of the 1 H NMR spectra of four anilinomethylenemalonic acid derivatives were determined in CDCl 3 and DMSO-d 6 to assign the E-Z isomers and to investigated the formation of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Chemical shifts and coupling constant in the 13 C NMR spectra correspond with the results of the 1 H NMR investigations in the case of the cyanoacetate ester derivative. Contradictory results for the acetoacetate derivative were found by semi-empirical calculations

2 citations