Thank you for downloading an introduction to the event related potential technique. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their favorite readings like this an introduction to the event related potential technique, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some malicious bugs inside their laptop.

An Introduction To The Event Related Potential Technique

Usually, a proof of a theorem contains more knowledge than the mere fact that the theorem is true. For instance, to prove that a graph is Hamiltonian it suffices to exhibit a Hamiltonian tour in it; however, this seems to contain more knowledge than the single bit Hamiltonian/non-Hamiltonian.In this paper a computational complexity theory of the “knowledge” contained in a proof is developed. Zero-knowledge proofs are defined as those proofs that convey no additional knowledge other than the correctness of the proposition in question. Examples of zero-knowledge proof systems are given for the languages of quadratic residuosity and 'quadratic nonresiduosity. These are the first examples of zero-knowledge proofs for languages not known to be efficiently recognizable.

/pdf/the-knowledge-complexity-of-interactive-proof-systems-31apre0ecf.pdf

The knowledge complexity of interactive proof-systems

Physiology of Behavior

Chapter 15 – Geometric Shortest Paths and Network Optimization

From the Publisher:
Switching Theory for Logic Synthesis covers the basic topics of switching theory and logic synthesis in fourteen chapters. Chapters 1 through 5 provide the mathematical foundation. Chapters 6 through 8 include an introduction to sequential circuits, optimization of sequential machines and asynchronous sequential circuits. Chapters 9 through 14 are the main feature of the book. These chapters introduce and explain various topics that make up the subject of logic synthesis: multi-valued input two-valued output function, logic design for PLDs/FPGAs, EXOR-based design, and complexity theories of logic networks.
An appendix providing a history of switching theory is included. The reference list consists of over four hundred entries.
Switching Theory for Logic Synthesis is based on the author's lectures at Kyushu Institute of Technology as well as seminars for CAD engineers from various Japanese technology companies.
Switching Theory for Logic Synthesis will be of interest to CAD professionals and students at the advanced level. It is also useful as a textbook, as each chapter contains examples, illustrations, and exercises.

/pdf/switching-theory-for-logic-synthesis-kmi9ehlc6k.pdf

Switching Theory for Logic Synthesis

Abstract We investigate the reliability of broadcasting in product networks containing faulty nodes and/or links. Faults considered in this paper are mainly of the Byzantine type, i.e., a faulty node or a faulty link may not only stop sending a message but also arbitrarily change a message passing through the faulty place or even fabricate a false message. We assume that no nodes have a priori information about faults in a network. Hence, the key problem of reliable broadcasting in our model is how to control the message transmission so that any corrupted message cannot affect the result of the broadcasting too much. We propose the concept of an n-channel graph which has n-independent spanning trees rooted at each node. The fault tolerance can be achieved by sending n copies of the message along the n-independent spanning trees rooted at the source node. In this paper we show how to construct n-independent spanning trees of a product network from spanning trees of n-component graphs. Furthermore, we can design an efficient and reliable broadcasting scheme based on independent spanning trees for a product network from simple broadcasting schemes for component networks. The degrees of fault tolerance against crash faults and Byzantine faults of nodes and/or links are, respectively, n − 1 and ⌊(n − 1)/2⌋ in the worst case. We can successfully broadcast with a probability higher than 1 − k −⌈ n 2 ⌉ in any product network of order N consisting of n-component graphs of order b or less, if at most N/4b3nk faulty nodes are randomly distributed in the network. We can also successfully broadcast with a probability higher than 1 − k −⌈ n 2 ⌉ in any product network of size L, of n component graphs of size b or less, if at most L l2b 2 k faulty links are randomly distributed in the network.

Reliable Broadcasting in Product Networks

Reliable broadcasting in product networks

Independent spanning trees of chordal rings

A chordal ring, denoted by CR(N, d), is a graph G = (V, E) with V = {0,1,...,N -1} and E = {(u,v) | [v - u] N = 1 or d}, where 2 < N < N/2 and [r] N denotes r modulo N. We show that for 2 < d < N/2, CR(N,d) has 4 independent spanning trees rooted at the same vertex, and for 2 < d = N/2, CR(N,d) has 3 independent spanning trees rooted at the same vertex. We can design a fault-tolerant broadcasting scheme for CR(N, d) using independent spanning trees.

Yoshihide Igarashi

Papers

Reliable Broadcasting in Product Networks

Reliable broadcasting in product networks

Independent spanning trees of chordal rings

Independent spanning trees of chordal rings

Some parallel sorts on a mesh-connected processor array and their time efficiency