Emergencies carry out considerable influence on social, economic, political and other processes in society. Therefore state administration in the conditions of emergencies of different character is one of more important functions of the state in relation to providing of steady development and national safety of country. An increase of efficiency of state administration in the field of it is a pressing question that appears before the organs of state administration in modern terms. But his reformation needs the self-weighted and rational decisions taking into account positive home experience that was formed under act of certain historical terms. One of major features of professional activity of civil servants there is her orientation on preparation, acceptance and realization of administrative decisions that are especially actual in the conditions of origin of emergencies, as miscalculations are at their liquidation, as a rule, descendant absence of sufficient experience and necessary knowledge for the leaders of all corresponding links of management. The primary purpose of functioning of the single state system of civil defence is realization of public policy in the field of civil defence. Thus, efficiency of functioning of the single state system of civil defence is in direct dependence on the quality planning, namely: developments of plans of basic events of civil defence, actions of organs of management, forces and reacting. In turn, quality of designing documents depends on ability of leaders of all levels to forecast risks, take into account multi-variant approach of consequences and feature of emergencies, clearly to plan events in relation to prevention of emergencies and liquidation of their consequences. An important role in the field of it is taken to the strategic planning of preventive events the task of that consists in reduction of risks of threat of origin of emergencies, and in case of their origin of − in softening of consequences. Unfortunately, in practice of organization of planning of events the cases of ignoring of results of prognosis, underestimation of level of threats of origin of emergencies and, as a result, ill-timed reacting, prevention and liquidation of consequences of emergencies take place in the sphere of civil situations.

https://nvdu.undicz.org.ua/index.php/nvdu/article/download/8/4

Роль державного управління у системі забезпечення цивільного захисту в Україні

The purpose of the article is to present the author’s approach to the study of information management when making managerial decisions by public administration bodies. In this paper, information management is consistently considered as an object, subject and method of information management. By the example of the content and correlation of such concepts as data and information, information and knowledge, the main obstacles to the transition of the state from the information economy to the digital economy are shown. The hypothesis is formulated that effective information management does not so much contribute to the formation of the added value of management processes, as it creates the potential for obtaining additional value of a management decision as an information product. Materials and methods . The research is based on the analysis of the processes of informatization of society and the state, as well as the analysis of the possibilities of information management for building a digital infrastructure and effective interaction of the subjects of the digital economy. Various aspects of information management are disclosed in accordance with the “subject-object-subject” and “subject-object-object” models. The problems of determining the quantity and quality of information are revealed in comparison with the attributive, functional-cybernetic and semiotic concepts of information. The information base of the research was made up of the results of scientific research in the field of decision-making in public administration and methodological approaches to information management used in science. Results . The main risks and problems of information management in decision-making by public administration bodies were identified. It is determined that knowledge becomes an economic resource not at the stage of its production, but at the stage of use. This resource allows you to create the added value of a management solution as an information product. It is proved that the role of the state in the dissemination and use of knowledge is provided by the unconditional desire of the individual to produce new knowledge. In addition, it is shown that for the transition to the digital economy, the state needs to create an information infrastructure in which openness and transparency of data are combined with equal opportunities for individuals in the economy (inclusive economy). Conclusion. Information management is a significant factor in the transition of the state from an information economy to the digital one. The simple accumulation of information and knowledge cannot be a guide for the transition to the digital economy. Information management from the perspective of creating and using additional information value will avoid the risk of mechanical informatization and uncontrolled digitalization. The state activities in this direction should be responsible and consistent. The volume of information increases as a result of the individual’s desire to produce new knowledge, but the social value of knowledge increases as a result of the effective impact of the state on the development of information infrastructure and the diffusion of information technologies. Thus, the realization of the potential of the additional value of information and its scaling on the basis of state-supported platform tools will allow for the transition from the information economy to the digital economy.

/pdf/upravlenie-informatsiei-kak-faktor-perekhoda-gosudarstva-ot-pfwayb1inb.pdf

Управление информацией как фактор перехода государства от информационной экономики к цифровой экономике

The article is devoted to exploring an approach to define the concept «public administration in military sphere». The contemporary views by specialists as regarding to definition of the essence of public administration, in particular in military sphere, are analyzed. The current shortcomings and causes of their origin are marked, including those related to imperfection and diffuses of terminological base of the domestic legislation, and also a problem around that scientific category is formulated. On the basis of exposition and comparative analysis of the concepts «military sphere» and «sphere of defense», the conclusion on their equivalence from the point of view of the Ukrainian law is made. On the basis of that conclusion the authors propose a new definition of the military sphere (sphere of defense) as an area of activity of public authorities, defense forces, local self-government bodies, as well as enterprises, institutions, organizations, citizens and NGOs of Ukraine, which is related to the organization and carrying out measures on preparation of the state for defense and conducting defense of the state in case of military aggression against it. This approach makes it possible to propose for the first time the definition of concept «public administration in military sphere» as a systematic scientific category, based on provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as on cybernetic nature of the model of functioning of the system of public administration in military sphere, with its following basic elements: public administration body in military sphere,  executive body, object of administration, and body of public monitoring (control) of the results of public administration (whether the actions or status of the object of administration). According to such an approach, public administration in military sphere is considered as a practical, organizing impact of the state exercised by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the President of Ukraine  on the cumulative executive administration body that includes the entire vertical of executive bodies, defense forces, local self-government bodies, as well as enterprises, institutions, organizations, citizens and NGOs of Ukraine

http://zbirnyk-nadu.academy.gov.ua/article/download/181956/181841

Державне управління у воєнній сфері як об’єкт термінології та практичної діяльності

The article is devoted to the study of different approaches to determining the role and place of information support in the public administration system. The modern views of experts on determining the essence of information support in the public administration system are analyzed, their positive sides are identified, as well as the shortcomings and their causes are identified. A new approach is proposed to determine the nature, role and place of information support in the public administration system and a clearer understanding of this scientific category, as well as ways of further scientific research

Information Support is an Integral Part Public Administration Systems: Essence and Meaning

The article considers the problem of the security of electronic information resources in information and telecommunication systems as a component of cyber security. The main aspects, essence and characteristics of security risks of electronic information resources are highlighted. The option of creating a system for managing such risks is proposed. The solution is based on the cybernetic model of system functioning and the use of expert procedures.

Management of Security Risks of Information Resources in Information and Telecommunication Systems Using Expert Procedures

it is known that the assessment of the impact of information security threats in the military sphere is carried out by military authorities in the context of incompleteness of the source data and uncertainty. This uncertainty is mainly due to the ambiguity of identifying sources of threats, as well as the randomness and inaccuracy of the estimates themselves. In view of this, this paper substantiates the approach to the integrated assessment of such impact through the use of expert methods

Expert Methods Application to Assess Information Security Threats Impact in the Military Sphere

The issue of the spatial selection possibility of radio radiation sources using a single-position phase system with the use of a range-adaptive antenna array, which allows work in a complex radio-electronic environment, is considered.

Yurii Sarychev

Papers

Державне управління у воєнній сфері як об’єкт термінології та практичної діяльності

Information Support is an Integral Part Public Administration Systems: Essence and Meaning

Management of Security Risks of Information Resources in Information and Telecommunication Systems Using Expert Procedures

Expert Methods Application to Assess Information Security Threats Impact in the Military Sphere

Increasing the Information Systems Signal Selection Capability by the Phase Adaptation Use