Showing papers in "Global journal for research analysis in 2016"

Prevalence and risk factors of kidney stone

Abstract: Kidney stone affect 10-12% of the population in industrialized countries. The average life time risk of stone formation has been reported in the range of 5-10%. Recurrent stone formation is a common part of the medical care of patients with stone diseases. The aetiology of this disorder is multi factorial and is strongly related to dietary lifestyle habits or practices. Increased rates of hypertension, diabetes and obesity which are linked to nephrolithiasis, also contribute to an increase in stone formation. Hence, this study was undertaken to find out the prevalence among kidney stone patients. Aim and objectives: To assess the prevalence of kidney stone among patients visiting in OPD-1, Dept.ofMaruthuvam (Medicine), National Institute of Siddha and also to find out the risk factors influencing the development of kidney stones especially Family history, inadequate fluid intake, Stress, Over weight and Obesity, Dietary habits and lifestyle modifications, association with other diseases (diabetes, hypertension). Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 666 kalladaippu (kidney stone) patients. Details of factors influencing the formation of kidney stone were obtained using a pretested questionnaire. Results and conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of kidney stone is due to low fluid intake 72.07%(p=0.000),dehydration 67.56% (p=0.012) and dietary habits ofmixed diet 91.59%(p=0.000),, high intake of coffee and tea 57.50%, sodium 64.26%, sugar 49.84%. Life style modifications of smoking 36.03%, alcohol consumption 41.59%, lack of physical activity 42.79%, obesity 54.80% also revealed a high prevalence of this disease.

Organized Retailing in India Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract: The retail sector has played a phenomenal role throughout the world in increasing productivity of consumer goods and services. The retail industry in India has come forth as one of the most dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. The Indian retail industry is the largest among all the industries, accounting for over 10 percent of the country’s GDP and around 8 percent of the employment. The main challenge facing the organized sector is the competition from unorganized sector. The organized retail segment is mainly dominated by the apparel and textile segment followed by the food, grocery and beverages segments. The changing consumption pattern is unleashing opportunities for retailing growth in Indian urban area. This has to be reached to the Indian rural for a viable retailing in India. This paper provides detailed information about the growth of retailing industry in India. It also highlights the challenges faced by the industry in near future.

Item-total correlation as the cause for the underestimation of the alpha estimate for the reliability of the scale

Abstract: By modifying the basic formulae of the alpha coefficient for estimating the scale reliability, a simple coefficient is derived where the item-total correlation is seen. While knowing that the alpha coefficient gives the lower bound for the reliability except the case of (essential) tau-equivalency, the reason for the underestimation is in the process of calculating the item-total correlation. The article shows why and how much the item-total correlation underestimates the item discrimination in the deterministically discriminating dataset; even in the optimally constructed dataset, the underestimation may be 13%.

Problems Faced by Working Women in India

Abstract: Globally a lot of changes have been taken place in the last hundred years with men accepting women working outside of their homes because of the dire economic needs of the family, society and sometimes the countries also. Women in this era work at odd hours, especially working all night side by side with men. With all the advancements in technology and attitudes there are still societies in which women are not able to achieve their full potential as many domestic factors stand as barriers in a woman’s professional life. One of the major problems is handling the different roles they play at their work place and at home. Due to these conflicting expectations women are facing difficulties and they are put to a lot of stress that affects their physical and mental health. In this paper we will examine the common problems faced by working women globally.

Data Mining Techniques and Trends – A Review

Abstract: Everyday Terabytes of data are generated in many organizations. So it’s difficult to predict for the world. Because of data are increasing day by day, we requires a need for new tools and techniques to support humans in automatically and intelligently analyzing large datarepositories toobtain useful information. These growing needs gives a vison for a new area of research field called Data Mining (DM) or Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD).DM aims to extract implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information from data by digging intelligently in large data repositories. In another waywe can say thatDM techniques are needed/used to extract unknown predictive information from large mass of data.Now a days data mining enhanced the various fields of human life including business, education, agriculture, medical, scientific etc., using Artificial Intelligence, Statistics, Computation capabilities, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, data visualization techniques. So we can say that DM has become an essential component in various fields of human life.This paper discusses and describes DM and major DM techniques such as statistics, artificial intelligence, decision tree approach, genetic algorithm, and visualization.

Greywater Treatment & Reuse: A Technological Review

Abstract: Freshwater scarcity is a serious issue that affects at least one-fifth of the world’s population and more will be affected due to population growth, mismanagement, increased urbanization and climate change. Innovative concepts and technologies are straight away needed to close the loop for water. Greywater reuse is one of the main alternatives for reducing potable water consumption in households, industries and commercial buildings. This article aims to review some of the principle greywater treatment technologies and their applications.

In vivo trials on the therapeutic effects of encapsulated Artemisia annua and Artemisia afra

Abstract: This trial took place in the province of Katanga in the RDCongo and was handled in two parts 82 volunteers suffering from malaria were treated during 7 days with capsules containing powdered leaves of Artemisia annua from Luxembourg (AAL) or from Burundi (AAB) and Artemisia afra ( AAF ) . Total dose for AAL was 15 gr, for AAB 7.5 gr and for AAF 7.5 gr. Despite these low doses all patients were free of fever after 2 days and 85% were free of parasites after 7 days for AAL, 76% for AAB and 40% for AAF. 44 volunteers carrying trophozoites were treated with capsules containing Artemisia afra leaf powder from Burundi. The total dose of Artemisia afra powder administered over 10 days was 20.gr. In order to better understand the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of Artemisia herbal medicine on malaria infection it is important to assess the CD4 count and gametocyte carriage before and after treatment. It was found that on day 10 the CD4 count had on the average increased by 20% and the trophozoite carriage was reduced to zero except in a few rare cases

Digital India: A need of Hours

Abstract: Progressed portray to electronic development that produces, stores and methods data, with the objective that it is secured in a virtual central file and is definitely not hard to get to at whatever time, wherever ,through developed conventions which makes a direct space. Electronic Technologies which fuse Cloud Computing and Mobile Applications happen as forces for trim our existence. The Digital India drive is a dream undertaking of the Indian Government to modify India into an educated economy and digitally drew in the public arena, with awesome organization for subjects by bringing synchronization and co-arrangement out in the open responsibility, digitally interfacing and passing on the organization activities and organizations to set up the capacity of information advancement transversely over government workplaces. Electronic India imagines, comprehensive propelled capability and congeniality for every single propelled resource for locals by ensuring that the advantages and organizations are open in commonplace tongues and giving propelled system to participatory organization ensuring convenience, for example, making all organization confirmations and reports available on the Cloud with flexibility. The explanation behind this explores to find how the citizen driven associations can work for diminishing printed material with exceptional helpful courses of action and imaginative considerations to satisfy the vision of a propelled India-a reality.

Merger and Acquisitions in the Indian Banking Sector

Abstract: The International Banking scenario has shown major changes in the past few years in terms of the Mergers and Acquisitions. Mergers and Acquisition is a useful tool for the growth and expansion in any Industry and the Indian Banking Sector is no exception. It is helpful for the survival of the weak banks by merging into the larger bank. Due to the financial system deregulation, entry of new players and products with advanced technology, globalization of the financial markets, changing customer behaviour, wider services at cheaper rates, shareholder wealth demands etc., have been on rise. This study shows the impact of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Indian Banking sector. For this purpose, a comparison between pre and post merger performance in terms of Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Earning per Share, Debt Equity Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio and Market Share Price has been made. In the initial stage, after merging, there may not be a significant improvement due to teething problems but later they may improve upon.

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi Mushroom): Potential Application as Health Supplement and Cosmeceutical Ingredient

Abstract: Ganoderma lucidum also well known as Reishi or Lyngzhi is one of the oldest medicinal mushroom used in oriental medicines. It has several potential application for improving health, Some of its biological activities such as protective activity against liver toxicity, antioxidant activity, antihypertensive, anti androgenic activity, anti allergic and antidiabetic activity has been discussed in this review.

Peri-Cervical Dentin (PCD) : A New Paradigm for Endodontic Success

Abstract: This review discusses in detail about PCD and related factors which can affect the strength of the tooth.PCD is a new paradigm which can be used to arrive at a consensus regarding restorability and long term prognosis of the tooth .The treatment planning should integrate principles of Conservative Endodontic Cavity, minimally invasive endodontics,biomimetic endodontic shaping and biomimetic reinforcement and restoration to ensure that sufficient PCD is preserved and further reinforced as well.

Assessment of Functioning of Village Health And Sanitation Committees (Vhscs) Of Indore District

Abstract: Background: The NRHM framework of implementation mentions provision of VHSC in each revenue village that has to be formed within the overall framework of PRI. Objective: To review the current status of formation, Training and functioning of VHSCs in Indore district and mechanism of utilization of untied funds in these VHSCs. Materials and Methods: A Cross Sectional study was carried out in 32 villages, of four blocks of Indore district. Different stakeholders of VHSCs of these 32 villages were included purposively as study subjects. Data was collected using predesigned, pretested semi structured questionnaires and Checklist. 133 interviews of different stakeholders and 32 record reviews were carried out. The quantitative data collected by Interviews and record reviews was analyzed by SPSS software and qualitative data was analyzed manually using qualifier. Results: Significant association between knowledge and awareness about any aspect of VHSC and type of stakeholder has been observed. PRI members and SHG members have been found to be totally ignorant about many aspects of VHSC. No formal training has ever been imparted to the members of VHSCs regarding functioning of VHSC at village level. None of the functionary found aware of village health plan. Conclusion: The efficiency and impact of VHSCs have been found to be very limited.

impact of big data and social media on society

Abstract: Big dataand the social media is the emerging technology now days.The social media has become main communication way to connect with our family, friend and colleagues. People are sharing all information in many forms such as text, audio as well as video on the social networking site to shares their feeling. The average global internet user spends two and a half hours daily on social media. This way social media users produce huge amount of data which cannot be handled with traditional data management techniques. The social media are making significant investments in putting this data to work because it gives the analysis of media content has been central in social sciences, due to the key role thatmedia plays in shaping public opinion etc. This paper will discuss the impacts of Big Data on social media and other emerging technologies and their ultimate impact on society. It will include discussion on emerging and concurrent in education, economy, advanced technology, environmentand safety and role of these two contemporary technologies of Big Data and Social Media on them.

E-Waste Management in India - an Overview

Abstract: Rapid changes in technology, changes in media (tapes, software, MP3), falling prices, with the advancement in Science and Technology every second new electronic gadgets like mobile phones, tablets, i-pods, note-book, LED TV, plasma TV are launched. Due to the invention of these modern gadgets we have become slaves of gadgets and planned obsolescence have resulted in a fast-growing surplus of electronic waste around the globe. The growth of E-waste has significant economic and social impacts. The increasing obsolescence rate of electronic products also adds to the huge import of used electronics products. E-wastes contain over 1000 different substances many of which are toxic and potentially hazardous to environment and human health, if these are not handled in an environmentally sound manner. This paper presents an overview of toxic substances present in E-waste, their potential environmental and health impacts together with management strategies being used in India .

A Study of Consumer Preference Towards Branded Tea in Tiruppur City

Abstract: Consumer preferences are defined as the subjective (individual) tastes, as measured by utility, of various bundles of goods. The major players offering different types of tea, in different parts of the country, with special focus on quality perception under specific demographic region. They permit the consumer to rank these bundles of goods according to the price levels of utility they give the consumer. The data collected from the respondents are coded, tabulated and analyzed into logical statements using percentage analysis and Chi- square test. This study covers the Tiruppur city only.

HRD factor Managing People influence to Job Satisfaction with special reference to BSNL employees in three different SSAs using Modeling

Abstract: The present study investigates that the Managing People andits impact towards Job Satisfaction with special reference to BSNL, three different SSA (Secondary Switching Area)s namely Trichy, Thanjavurand Madurai SSA using SEM Modeling. Managing Peopleis the function of Human Resource Development (HRD) practices which are mainly concerned with people at work and with their relationship within the organization. To examinethe level ofManaging Peopleare associated with Job Satisfaction using by Job Descriptive Index (JDI) Scaleamong BSNL employees. The JDI scale included Work, Supervision, Pay, Promotions, and Co-worker. Job Satisfaction Employees would make a positive contribution to their respective BSNL and may lead to increase the effectiveness ofthe BSNL. It is therefore important to have a good understanding of an individual’s total personality and value systemin order to understand and describe his job satisfaction. Some important implications for future research are also derivedfrom the study.

Issues and Prospects of Public Private Partnership in India

Abstract: Infrastructure bottleneck is a serious concern in India in its way of robust pace of economic progression. While many advanced economies and fiscal constrained developing countries have developed their physical infrastructure successfully either through private participation or through public-private partnership (PPP) model, in India, private participation in the process of infrastructure development has received lacklustre response.The main focus of this paper is to provide the conceptual framework and the status of private participation. It also identifies some generic issues such as inadequate transparency of procedures, inappropriate risk allocation, improper project appraisal, cost and time overruns, overlapping of regulatory independence, dearth of good governance, etc., which need attention to attract private investors to participate in the public infrastructure building.

An Analytical Study on Financial Performance of Selected Nationalized Banks

Abstract: The financial performance has great importance in any firm. It is the blue print of the financial position and financial affairs. It is a technique to know the financial position and progress of a bank. There are many techniques to measure the financial performance of a bank. The main objective of financial performance measurement is to evaluate the liquidity, stability, operational efficiency and profitability of a bank. The present study focused on banking sector in terms of financial performance. The five years period from 2009-10 to 2013-14 has been selected for the evaluation of financial performance. The researcher has tried to attempt some selected ratios in the banks like Credit-Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Business Per Employee and Profit Per Employee in five selected Nationalized Banks viz. Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Syndicate Bank and UCO Bank.

Awareness of Parents on Sexual Abuse Among Down Syndrome Children

Abstract: It is highly recommended that age-appropriate education in protective behavior begin in childhood and be reinforced throughout the life of the person with Down syndrome. Individual with Down syndromemust be taught the boundaries of normal Physical interactions in the social sphere, as we as the designating trusted individuals in settings that are frequented with whom to prevention training. In this regards these research had taken place, to participate in awareness program, with Simple Random Awareness of parents on sexual abuse among Down Syndrome Children sampling of 100 parents of children with Down syndrome will be collected through descriptive survey using a standard awareness inventory whether this parents are aware of educating their children about this Sexual appeal and how to overcome thephysical need. It gives an idea about the importance of sex education and it should be imparted to Down syndrome children at early stage.

Role of Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defence Mechanism

Abstract: Secondary metabolites found in plants have a role in defence against herbivores, pests and pathogens. In thisreviewwe have discussedrole of metabolites in plant defence. The role of secondary metabolites in defence may involve deterrent and anti-feedantactivity, toxicity or acting as precursors to physical defence systems. Role of both cyanogenicglucosides and glucosinolates, phenolics are discussed as defensive compounds. Biochemistry of metabolites and their formation are discussed. An enormous variety of secondary metabolites are derived from shikimic acid or aromatic amino acids,many of which have important roles in defence mechanisms. Several classes of secondary' products are induced through environmental stresses,infection, wounding or herbivory. Role ofsalicyiates and jasmonates have been discussed as signalsand in many other physiologicalprocesses.

Methods of Measuring Customer Satisfaction

Abstract: Having discussed the above factors that affect customer satisfaction we can say that higher the satisfaction level, higher is the sentimental attachment of customers with the specific brand of product and also with the supplier. This helps in making a strong and healthy customer-supplier bonding. This bonding forces the customer to be tied up with that particular supplier and chances of defection are very less. Hence customer satisfaction is very important panorama that every supplier should focus on to establish a renounced position in the global market and enhance business and profit.

Monthlies Variations in Phytoplankton Density in Alwara Lake of District- Kaushambi (U.P.)

Abstract: Alwara Lake is located in Kaushambi district of Uttar Pradesh. This lake is one of the perennial wetland (water logged area), biota of which is influenced by several physico-chemical parameters. The said lake has a vast dynamic landscape which is created by annual flooding of adjacent river Yamuna. In this water ecosystem, phytoplankton is major producers which fix energy and transfers to the land. Present investigation is an attempt to assess some phytoplankton families and monthlies variations in their density. Present study will not only attract the biologists for further study but also help to frame appropriate strategy for the development of Wetland (Alwara Lake).

Application of Prebiotics in Poultry Production

Abstract: Prebiotics are defined as a non-digestible food ingredient that beneficially affects the host by selectively stimulating the growth and/or activity of one or a limited number of bacteria in the colon (Gibson and Roberfroid, 1995).In other words, prebiotics are meant to provide a substrate for beneficial gastrointestinal microbes. Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and activity of bacteria in the digestive system in ways claimed to be beneficial to health. Large amounts of bacteria present in the monogastric small intestine, which are potentially capable of utilizing indigestible carbohydrate sources for energy. They can be used as potential alternatives to growth promoting antibiotics. For several decades, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics in prophylactic doses have been used in animal feed to improve animal welfare and to obtain economic benefits in terms of improved animal performance and reduced medication costs. The use of prebiotics or fermentable sugars instead of antibiotics is going to be popular in birds in order to improve the useful microbial population of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Enteric diseases are an important concern to the poultry industry because of lost productivity, increased mortality and the associated contamination of poultry products for human consumption. Prebiotics have been shown to alter GI microflora, alter the immune system, reduce pathogen invasion including pathogens such as Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli .

Effects of Domestic Violence on Women

Abstract: The purpose of the current study is to explore effect of domestic violence on women and in order to suggest domestic violence survivors. The reality of how women victims in vulnerable situations are facing domestic violence and its effect sometime frightening and damaging for them.

Effect of Industrialization on Environment (Indian Scenario)

Abstract: India is a developing nation. India is well thought-out as the world’s biggest booming economies. Modernization has led to the development in the lifestyle and the basic needs are no more just food, cloth and shelter. The industrialization has led to development in diverse areas like agriculture, manufacturing sector, coal, timber, bottling plants, automobiles, gas and chemicals. This has definitely developed the economy of India and the lifestyle of people living in the country. It had also led to the degradation of environment and the environmental conditions, the flora and fauna in different ecosystems, extinction of the rare species of animals, plants and birds and the depletion of natural resources. The major cause of this is the deforestation of the ecosystems for industrialization. Industrialization has resulted in the increase in the emission of harmful effluents and pollutants both into water, soil and air. These effluents have caused a severe and irreversible destruction to the different species residing in those specific ecosystems. Many life species have become vulnerable and some are extinct due to deforestation. The ground water reserves are no more pure, global warming has caused in the depletion of the ozone layer and has caused deadly diseases in certain areas. Most of this is caused by heavy industrialization. The ill effects of industrialization are very well known but the major question remains whether we want this to continue and suffer in the near future or make a change.

Study of Hand Hygiene Compliance in Intensive Care Unit At A Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are a burning problem in both Intensive as well as Non Intensive care units in hospitals. Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are a burning problem in both Intensive as well as Non Intensive care units in hospitals. WHO 5 Moments of Hygiene observation tool and WHO Hand Hygiene Self Assessment Framework 2010 is utilized to assess the hand hygiene compliance. . The overall compliance of the study group was estimated to be 11.96%. The compliance rates were highest amongst the post graduate residents (23.8%) and the lowest was amongst the doctors(4.89%).Hospital administrators must strive to create an organizational climate and culture that stimulates and motivates for patient safety in the workplace.Hand Hygiene is undoubtedly the most important factor for improving on Healthcare associated Infections With these measures provided Hand Hygiene compliance certainly would increase and steer way for healthier and faster recovery of patients.

An Empirical Study of Profitability Analysis of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (Nlc Ltd.)

Abstract: Finance in the life blood and nervous system of an enterprise, the importance of the timely appraisal of the performance of the firm cannot be overemphasized. Profitability which is a crucial factor contributing for the survival of the firms. Profitability and management efficiency are usually taken to be positively associated: poor current profitability may threaten current management efficiency and vice versa; poor management efficiency may threaten profitability. It is related to the goal of shareholders’ wealth maximization, and investment in current assets is made only if an acceptable return is obtained. Further, the firm should apply the profit maximization as criteria in taking financial decisions like financing, investment and distribution. In addition, it is clear from the review of earlier literatures that there has been no study with reference to profitability appraisal of NLC Ltd. Hence the Researcher felt the need to undertake the present study.

Women Entrepreneurship- Issues and Challenges

Abstract: Entrepreneurs make an important contribution in the growth and development of any nation. Globalisation has made way for women entrepreneurs to become an important contributor to economic development and social development. In India, women make nearly 50 percent of the country’s population, and having the right mix of skills for being successful in business, they need to be encouraged by all possible means. In recent times, despite all social and financial barriers, women entrepreneurs are fast emerging as a force to reckon with. The current paper focuses on women entrepreneurship. It aims at defining the concept of women entrepreneurship and discusses the current status of women entrepreneurship in India. The paper discusses the inherent traits possessed by women that facilitate and ensures their success as entrepreneurs. The paper also aims at identifying the challenges and barriers encountered by women entrepreneurs in starting and running their own business.

Physical Patterns of Dislocation Structure Kinetics in Friction Loaded Surface Layers

Abstract: This paper analyzes characteristic dislocation mechanism of metallic (nickel) surface layer destruction under friction. The authors define the effective role in formation of uniformity rupture of slipping strips of material, large angle borders of block and crystalline structure disorientation.

Clinical Study of Abdominal Wound Dehiscence

Abstract: Wound Dehiscenceis premature "bursting" open of a wound along surgical suture . Our studyis the study ofSignificant risk factors for the development of post operative Wound dehiscence. Methodology Patient factors like older age group, male sex, anaemia, malnutrition, obesity, peritonitis due to bowel perforation, intestinal obstruction, those who undergone operation in emergency and those who have undergone perforation closure, resection and anastamosis and associated medical conditions like jaundice, renal failure, uremia, diabetes, other immunosuppressive conditions are studied.Surgeon factors like midline incisions, improper suture technique and improper aseptic precautions which may lead to wound infection and then wound dehiscence. Results wound dehiscence is significantly affected by above mentioned factors can be prevented by improving the nutritional status of the patient, strict aseptic precautions, avoiding midline incisions, improving patients respiratory pathology to avoid postoperative cough and by proper surgical technique.