scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Showing papers in "Holocaust and Genocide Studies in 1993"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Human Resources Division is responsible for ensuring that every employee receives a copy of these Standards of Ethical Conduct during his or her in-processing interview as discussed by the authors, and all supervisors are responsible to ensure that their staff members are aware of these standards of ethical conduct, and are required to contact the Ethics Officer within 30 days of assuming their position, to schedule an appointment to be briefed on their responsibilities under these Standards.
Abstract: The Human Resources Division is responsible for ensuring that every employee receives a copy of these Standards of Ethical Conduct during his or her in-processing interview. All supervisors are responsible for ensuring that their staff members are aware of these Standards of Ethical Conduct. New Office Heads and Division Directors are required to contact the Ethics Officer within 30 days of assuming their position, to schedule an appointment to be briefed on their responsibilities under these Standards.

120 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The work of Helen Fein stands out because, through its main findings, it encompasses the diversity of Nazi destructiveness: both the enthusiastic serf-initiated horrors of the hate-driven antisemite and the impersonal, routinized actions of the bureaucrat carrying out the orders of his superior.
Abstract: Three psychological approaches attempting to explain the behavior of the perpetrators of the Holocaust are reviewed and evaluated The first is a situational approach building largely on the laboratory experiments of the social psychologist Stanley Milgram The second is an approach focusing on the personal dispositions of the perpetrators, the primary example being work which has tried to find evidence of psychopathology among the Nazi leaders The third is an interactional approach-one that sees the Nazis' murderous actions as a product of both situational pressures and personal dispositions Among the last, the work of Helen Fein stands out because, through its main findings, it encompasses the diversity of Nazi destructiveness: both the enthusiastic serf-initiated horrors of the hate-driven antisemite and the impersonal, routinized actions of the bureaucrat carrying out the orders of his superior

42 citations















Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors argued that the problem confronting the novelist is not the breakdown of a link between reality and imagination, but the restoration of the relation between word and meaning, and that only when silence may thus speak can meaning be returned to the word.
Abstract: Issue Section: Articles © 1993 by Oxf ord University Press You do not currently have access to this article. Download all figures This essay draws on some fifteen Holocaust novels to argue that the problem confronting the novelist is not the breakdown of a link between reality and imagination but the restoration of the relation between word and meaning. When that relation collapses, the word goes into exile, leaving a silence to which the novelist would impart an eloquence; only when silence may thus speak can meaning be returned to the word. In Its phenomenological approach, the essay examines silence as a subtext that reveals what transpires in the novel's creation and what is called for in the reader's response.