International Health 

TL;DR: The main reasons for under-vaccination were related to immunization services and to parental knowledge and attitudes, and the most frequently cited factors were access to services, health staff attitudes and practices, reliability of services, false contraindications, and parents' practical knowledge of vaccination.

TL;DR: Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a recently developed method focused on discovering coherent spatial-temporal modes in high-dimensional data collected from complex systems with time dynamics that is poised to be an effective and efficient computational analysis tool for the study of infectious disease.

TL;DR: Evidence suggests that community participation has contributed to health improvements at the local level, particularly in poor communities, and will continue to be relevant to programme professionals.

TL;DR: The concept of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) is drawn attention, where environmental insults in early life can contribute to long-term risk of NCDs, the impact of which would be particularly important in LMICs where poverty, malnutrition, poor sanitation and infections are still prevalent.

TL;DR: The evidence supporting different models of community participation for ART care, or community-based ART, in sub-Saharan Africa, was reviewed and some major challenges need to be overcome.