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Showing papers in "KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat in 2011"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between demographic factors, knowledges of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding, and relationship between mother education level, family income, and knowledge about exclusive breastfee-ding withexclusive breastfeeding.
Abstract: Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai target program pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 80% dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan kejadian gizi buruk. Program pemberian ASI ekskusif di Kota Magelang tidak mencapai 40%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor demografi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 113 ibu bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling pada 27,4% responden yang memberi ASI eksklusif. Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang ASI (72,6%). Ada hubungan antara  tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,043), tingkat penghasilan (p=0,021), dan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI (p=0,015) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.  Abstract To decrease infant mortality and incidence of malnutrition, the Government of Indonesia fixed target of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was 80%. Breast-feeding program in the city of Magelang can not reach 40%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between demographic factors, knowledges of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. This study was an observational study using cross-sectional approach. The collection of data obtained through interviews with 113 mothers of infants aged 0-6 months using a questionnaire, sampling was done by stratified random sampling method. A lot of 27,4% of respondents gave breastfeeding exclusively. The majority of respondents are very poor in exclusive breastfeeding informations. There is relationship between mother education level (p = 0,043), family income (p = 0,021), and knowledge about exclusive breastfee-ding (p = 0,015) with exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Demography factor; Science; Exclusive breastfeeding

29 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: M maternal age, parity, and incidence of anemia have associated with sectio caesarea surgery at the YAKSSI Gemolong Islamic Hospital in Sragen District.
Abstract: Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan dilakukannya persalinan melalui tidakan operasi sectio caesarea pada persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dilakukannya persalinan melalui tidakan operasi sectio caesarea pada persalinan ibu di Rumah Sakit Islam YAKSSI Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang, menggunakan data primer dari wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner serta data sekunder dari rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSI YAKSSI Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen pada September-Oktober 2010. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSI YAKSSI selama tahun 2009 sebanyak 792 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan sectio caesarea diantaranya usia ibu (p 0,022), paritas (0,001), dan kejadian anemia (0,001). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, dan kejadian anemia dengan tindakan persalinan sectio caesarea The problem research was what factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery. Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery at the YAKSSI Gemolong Islamic Hospital in Sragen District. This study used the analytical survey method with cross sectional approach, using primary data through interviews guided by a questionnaire and secondary data from medical records. The research was conducted in RSI YAKSSI in September-October 2010. This study population were all mothers who give birth in YAKSSI IH as many as 792 respondents. Samples in this study were amount of 60 respondents drawn using consecutive sampling technique. Bivariate statistical analysis done using chi square test with a degree of significance (α<0,05). The results showed that factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery actions were maternal age (p 0,022), parity (0,001), and incidence of anemia (0,001). Conclusion, maternal age, parity, and incidence of anemia have associated with sectio caesarea surgery

18 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There is a significant difference in the number of Aedes aegypti larvae mortality after giving abate compared with giving lemongrass powder.
Abstract: Penggunaan larvasida sintesis sangat merugikan masyarakat, seperti pencemaran lingkungan dan menyebabkan resistensi. Alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan larvasida nabati yang berasal dari tanaman yaitu serai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti setelah pemberian abate dibandingkan pemberian serbuk serai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang dilakukan pada tahun 2011, menggunakan rancangan penelitian post test only with control group design. Dengan populasi seluruh larva Aedes aegypti instar III dan IV yang berada di B2P2VRP Salatiga. Sampel berjumlah 400 ekor larva. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji independent t-test dengan α= 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan yang signifikan jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti setelah pemberian abate dibandingkan dengan pemberian serbuk serai, dapat dilihat dari hasil uji independent t-test, dimana nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05). The usage of sintesis larvacide harmed the society, such as contamination of enviroment, and resistense. Some alternatives to reduce the negative impact were use vegatation larvacide from flora such as lemongrass. The purpose of this research was to investigate the differences on the number of Aedes aegypti larvae mortality after giving abate compared with giving lemongrass powder. The study was experiment research in 2011, used post test only with control group design plan research. The population were all of Aedes aegypti larvae instars III and IV in B2P2VRP Salatiga. Sample were 400 larvaes. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate (used independent t-test with α = 0,05). The conclusion is that there is a significant difference in the number of Aedes aegypti larvae mortality after giving abate compared with giving lemongrass powder, can be seen from the test results of independent t-test, where the p value = 0,002 (p < 0,05).

17 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Differences in CKD patients’s quality of life before and after undergoing HD therapy viewed from the four domains / dimensions (physical, psychological, social and environmental) are found.
Abstract: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) menjadi masalah besar dunia karena sulit disembuhkan, biaya perawatan dan pengobatannya mahal. Hemodialisa (HD) merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal yang rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya  perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien GGK sebelum dan sesudah menjalani terapi HD di RSUD Kota Semarang, dilihat dari empat dimensi (fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu melalui pendekatan one group pre-post test design.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner WHO QoL-BREF. Terdapat  perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas hidup pasien GGK sebelum dan sesudah menjalani terapi HD (dimensi fisik p= 0,0001; dimensi psikologis p= 0,001; dimensi sosial p= 0,001; dimensi lingkungan p= 0,001).  Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still a major problem in the world. In addition to difficult to cure, care and treatment costs were expensive. Hemodialisis (HD) is one of the replacement therapy of damaged renal function. The purpose of this study was to detect differences in CKD patients’s quality of life before and after undergoing HD therapy viewed from the four domains / dimensions (physical, psychological, social and environmental). This research design was a quasy-experiment with one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling, and we collected a number of 30 respondents. Data retrieval tool was using WHO QoL-BREF questionnaire. We find sygnificant life quality differences of patients before and after have HD theraphy (physical dimension p= 0.0001; psychology dimension p = 0.001; social dimension p = 0.001, and environment dimension p = 0.001). Keywords: Quality of Life; Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialisis

15 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There are factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen such as personal protective equipment, work history, personal hygiene, history of skin disease and history of alergy.
Abstract: Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dermatitis pada nelayan. Tujuannya untuk menge-tahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada nelayan. Ini termasuk penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 68 orang. Sampel dikumpulkan secara acak. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Korelasi chi square digunakan untuk mencari hubungan dan menguji hipotesis antara kedua variabel. Berdasarkan uji chi square itu diketahui bahwa masa kerja (p = 0,001), alat pelindung diri (APD) (p = 0,001), riwayat pekerjaan (p = 0,027), kesehatan pribadi (p = 0,027), riwayat penyakit kulit (p = 0,006) dan riwayat alergi (p = 0,018). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan meliputi masa kerja, alat pelindung diri, riwayat pekerjaan, hygiene personal, riwayat penyakit kulit, dan riwayat alergi. Â Abstract Problems in this study were what factors are associated with dermatitis on the fishermen who work in the Fish Auction Place (FAP). This study aimed to determine those factors. This type of study was explanatory with cross sectional approach. The population consist of 68 peoples. Techniques used was random sampling. The samples equal 40 peoples. Techniques of data retrieval were done using a questionnaire. Chi square correlation used to find relationships and testing hypotheses between these two variables. Based on chi square test, it was known that the period of employment (p = 0.001), personal protective equipment (PPE) (p = 0.001), history of work (p = 0.027), personal hygiene (p = 0.027), history of skin disease (p = 0.006), and a history of allergy (p = 0.018), because p <0.05 then the factors are related to the occurrence of dermatitis in fishermen who worked in the FAP. In conclusion, there are factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen such as personal protective equipment, work history, personal hygiene, history of skin disease and history of alergy. Keywords: Dermatitis; Fish Auction Place (FAP); Personal hygiene

12 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors determined the relationship between house sanitation and human behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years, and found that house sanitation was associated with the occurrence of pneumonia.
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi rumah dan perilaku dengan kejadian pneumonia balita Ini termasuk penelitian penjelasan dengan rancangan  belah lintang Jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 responden Instrumen berupa kuesioner, rollmeter, dan thermohygrometer Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah luas ventilasi kamar (p<0,001), jenis lantai (p=0,036), dan kepadatan hunian kamar (p<0,001) Perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita adalah kebiasaan membuka jendela saat pagi dan siang hari (p<0,001), dan perilaku merokok orang tua (p=0,008)  Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between house sanitation and human behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years This was explanatory research with cross sectional design The samples obtained were 79 respondents The instruments used were questionnair, rollmeter, and thermohygrometer The data were analyzed by chi square test The results showed that house sanitation related to the incidence of pneumonia were the spacious of the room’s ventilation (p < 0,001), floor’s type (p = 0036), and the density of the room (p < 0,001) Behavior associated with the incidence of pneumonia were the habit of window opening during morning and afternoon (p < 0,001), and parental smoking behavior (p = 0008) Keywords: House sanitation; Behavior; Pneumonia

12 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The result showed that the risk factors associated with incidence of perinatal death were maternal education, maternal knowledge, parity, low birth weight, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies.
Abstract: Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan faktor ibu dan bayi berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian perinatal Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor ibu dan bayi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Batang Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei kendali kasus Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua bayi yang lahir mulai umur kehamilan ?28 minggu atau > 7 hari yang tinggal di wilayah Kabupaten Batang Sampel berjumlah 47 kasus dan 47 kendali diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik acak Data primer diperoleh dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batang Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik uji chi square (?=0,05) dengan penentuan odds ratio (OR) Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Batang adalah pendidikan ibu (p= 0,006, OR= 3,878), pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,013, OR= 2,843), paritas (p= 0,016, OR=2,988), BBLR (p= 0,001, OR=7,570), asfiksia (p= 0,001, OR=2,270), dan kelainan kongenital (p= 0,003, OR=2,205) Simpulan penelitiannya ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, paritas, BBLR, asfiksia, dan kelainan kongenital dengan kejadian kematian perinatal The research problem was how the relationship of mother and infant factors associated with the incidence of perinatal death Purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of perinatal mortality in the Batang District Type of research was analytic study with case-control The population were all infants born from age ? 28 weeks gestation or > 7 days living in the area of Batang District Samples were amount 47 cases and 47 controls Primary data taken from questionnaires and secondary data of public health centers and health department of Batang regency Data analyzed using a statistical formula chi square test (? = 0,05) with the determination odds ratio The result showed that the risk factors associated with incidence of perinatal death were maternal education (p= 0,006, OR = 3,878), maternal knowledge (p = 0,013, OR =2,843), parity (p = 0,016, OR = 2,988 ), low birth weight (p = 0,001, OR =7,570), asphyxia (p = 0,001, OR = 2,270), and congenital anomalies (p = 0,003, OR = 2,205) Conclusion, the risk factors of incidence of perinatal death were maternal education, maternal knowledge, parity, low birth weight, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies

12 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The factors behind drop out were time of treatment through stage of intensive so symptoms disappear and the patient was cured, treatment was not free financing so that it becomes a barriers, Informants wasn’t know about the stages of treatment, although informants had high motivation and family support but barriers make stopped of treatment.
Abstract: Hasil pengobatan BTA positif di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-ParuTegal tahun 2008-2010, menyatakan angka drop out belum mencapai target nasional (<10%), sehingga permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui faktor yang melatarbelakangi drop out pengobatan tuberkulosis paru di BP4 Tegal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di balai pengobatan penyakit paru Tegal padatahun 2011.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan narasumber penelitian adalah pasien yang drop out dari pengobatan tuberkulosis yang berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan faktor yang melatarbelakangi drop out adalah lama pengobatan melewati tahap intensif sehingga gejala hilang dan pasien merasa sembuh, pembiyaan pengobatan tidak secara cuma-cuma, pasien tidak mengetahui tentang tahapan pengobatan, tidak adanya Pengawas Menelan Obat,adanya kesulitan transportasi menuju BP4, adanya efek samping obat, ketidaktahuan tentang komplikasi penyakit. Based on the results of treatment of smear positive in Medicine Center for Lung Disease Tegal in 2008-2010, drop out rate had not reached the national target (<10%), were 18%, 14%, and 13%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors behind the drop out of tuberculosis treatment. The study was qualitative research. Informants research was patients who drop out of treatment for tuberculosis, amounting 8 people. Techniques of data collection was done by in-depth interviews used an interview guide. Research concluded the factors behind of drop out were time of treatment through stage of intensive so symptoms disappear and the patient was cured, treatment was not free financing so that it becomes a barriers, Informants wasn’t know about the stages of treatment, although informants had high motivation and family support but barriers make stopped of treatment, informants had not Swallowing Drugs Controller, easy access to MCLD easy but difficult if not used the motorcycle, Informants experienced drug side effects, the perception of informants won’t be severed tuberculosis if the stopped of treatment, perceptions of treatment benefit was limited sources eliminates symptoms of tuberculosis, Informant had many barriers in treatment.

11 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Diferences in skill posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurement before and after training in the working area Tarub Health Center, Tegal District were determined.
Abstract: Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah adakah perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarub, Kabupaten Tegal Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pre dan post test design Sampel berjumlah 25 kader posyandu Variabel yang diteliti yaitu keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi Skor keterampilan diukur dua kali yaitu pretest dan posttest Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p= 0,0001 Nilai (p<0,05) berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai keterampilan pada saat pretest dan posttest Hal ini berarti menunjukkan ada perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarub, Kabupaten Tegal Simpulan penelitian adalah ada perbedaan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan Research problem was diference of skill posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurements before and after training Purpose of this study was to determine diferences in skill posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurement before and after training in the working area Tarub Health Center, Tegal District Research method used quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post test design Samples were amount of 25 cadres Variable studied was the skills of cadres before and after training Scores skills measured by twice pretest and posttest Test statistic obtained by Wilcoxon test was p value=0,0001 It showed the value <0,05 then there was a significant difference from the values of skills at pretest and posttest There was difference in skills of posyandu cadres on anthropometric measurement before and after training in the working area Tarub Health Center, Tegal district Conclusion, there was difference in skills of posyandu cadres on anthropometric measurements before and after training

7 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a quasi-experimental design was used to determine the optimum dose required to reduce level of TSS in the wastewater, and to obtain whether there were significant differences on the reduction in TSS before and after affixing the optimum dosage of alum.
Abstract: Untuk mengendapkan padatan tersuspensi dalam air limbah diperlukan bahan kimia koagulan dengan dosis yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menge-tahui dosis optimum yang dapat menurunkan kadar TSS air limbah dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan TSS sebelum dan sesudah pembubuhan tawas dengan dosis optimum. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas kadar TSS (variabel terikat), dosis optimum (variabel bebas), pH, suhu dan tingkat kekeruhan (variabel peng-ganggu), waktu pengadukan, kecepatan pengadukan, dan tempat pengambilan sampel (variabel kendali). Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test paired. Hasil percobaan pendahuluan diperoleh dosis optimum 70 mg/l. Hasil parameter TSS tanpa pembubuhan tawas antara 618 mg/l sampai 170 mg/l, setelah  pembubuhan tawas dengan dosis optimum TSS turun menjadi antara 60 mg/l sampai 40 mg/l. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p =0,019 (ada perbedaan bermakna  kadar TSS sebelum dan sesudah  pembubuhan tawas dengan dosis optimum).  Abstract To precipitate suspended solids in wastewater, it is necessary to take a chemical coagulant with optimum dose. The purpose in this study was to determine the optimum dose required to reduce level of TSS in the wastewater, and to obtain whether there were significant differences on the reduction of TSS before and after affixing the optimum dose of alum. The design of this study was quasi-experimental design. The variables of this study include TSS levels (dependent variable), the optimum dose (independent variables), pH, temperature, and turbidity level (confounding variable), stirring time, and stirring speed. The sampling place is fixed as control variable. Data analyzed by using paired t-test. The results of preliminary experiments fix the optimum dose of 70 mg / l. TSS parameter without alum obtained between 618 mg / l to 170 mg / l, and after affixing the optimum dose of alum, TSS dropped to between 60 - 40 mg / l. The result of statistical test obtained is p = 0,019 (there were significant differences in TSS levels before and after the affixing of optimum alum dose). Keywords: Optimum Dose; Alum; TSS levels

6 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The conclusion was the administration of health center services and supporting facilities affected the incidence of pneumonia, and officer behavior does not affect the incidence.
Abstract: Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis MTBS dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi berjumlah 587 orang tua balita dan sampel sejumlah 83 sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode acak sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS. Perilaku petugas tidak mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Simpulannya adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. The research problem was how the relationship between health center services based integrated management of childhood illness and the incidence of pneumonia toddler. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service-based integrated management of childhood illness of health center with toddler pneumonia incidence in Puskesmas Bergas Semarang regency. The method was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Population were 587 toddler’s parents and 83 samples were obtained by simple random method. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). Result of this research showed that factors influencing the incidence of pneumonia were administration of health center services and supporting facilities. Officer behavior does not affect the incidence of pneumonia. The conclusion was the administration of health center services and supporting facilities affected the incidence of pneumonia.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: There aren’t health problems or serious illnesses experienced by women subjectively, however it has been found 20 women with liver dysfunction in productive childbearing age women in agricultural areas Kersana District of Brebes regency.
Abstract: Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan praktek keterlibatan dalam aktivitas pertanian dan keluhan kesehatan pada wanita usia subur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis praktek keterlibatan dalam aktivitas pertanian dan keluhan kesehatan pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di daerah pertanian Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory dengan desain belah lintang dan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 86 orang diambil dari empat desa yang dipilih secara purposif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peralatan pengambilan dan pemeriksaan sampel darah, mikrotoa, timbangan berat badan, serta kuesioner. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pengukuran, dan pemeriksaan sampel darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari praktek keterlibatan dalam aktivitas pertanian, WUS di daerah tergolong rentan terhadap pajanan pestisida. Simpulan penelitian, dilihat dari keluhan kesehatan secara subyektif dan pemeriksaan kondisi kesehatan secara umum, belum ada gangguan kesehatan/penyakit serius yang dialami oleh WUS secara subyektif, namun telah ditemukan 20 WUS yang mengalami kejadian gangguan fungsi hati. Research problem was how associate the practice of engaging in agricultural activity and health complaints in productive childbearing age women. Purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the practice of engaging in agricultural activity and health complaints in childbearing age women in agricultural areas Kersana District of Brebes regency. The method was explanatory research design with cross sectional and descriptive approach. The number of samples taken 86 people from four villages were selected purposively. The instrument were a collection equipment and examination of blood samples, mikrotoa, weight scales, and questionnaires. Data were collected by interviews, measurements, and examination of blood samples. Results showed that the practice of engaging in agricultural activity, women in the region were vulnerable to pesticide exposure. The conclusion, there aren’t health problems or serious illnesses experienced by women subjectively, however it has been found 20 women with liver dysfunction.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The risk factors of nephrolithiasis were dug well water hardness, family history, consumption of protein, calcium phosphorus resource Consumption, uric acid resource consumption, oxalate resource consumption; and citric acid sources consumption.
Abstract: Masalah penelitian adalah apakah faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margasari Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain kendali kasus. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 74 responden diantaranya 37 orang menderita penyakit batu ginjal, 37 lainnya tidak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan rumus uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kesadahan air sumur gali (nilai p=0,001, OR=4,796), riwayat keluarga (nilai p=0,01, OR=5,346), konsumsi sumber protein (nilai p=0,001, OR=6,781), konsumsi sumber kalsium phospor (nilai p=0,010, OR=3,423), konsumsi sumber asam urat (nilai p=0,001, OR=6,756), konsumsi sumber oksalat (nilai p=0,009, OR=3,660), dan konsumsi sumber asam sitrat (nilai p=0,001, OR=27,429) berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit batu ginjal. Simpulannya kesadahan air sumur gali, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi sumber protein, konsumsi sumber kalsium phospor, konsumsi sumber asam urat, konsumsi sumber oksalat, dan konsumsi sumber asam sitrat merupakan faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal. The research problem was the risk factors of nephrolithiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of nephrolithiasis in Margasari Public Health Center, Tegal regency . The method was analytic study using a case control design . The study sample consisted of 74 respondents which 37 people suffering nephrolithiasis, and the other 37 did not. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study was analyzed by chi square test formula . The results of the bivariate analysis showed dug well water hardness (p=0.001, OR= 4.796) , family history (p=0.01 , OR=5.346), the consumption of protein (p=0.001, OR=6.781), a source of calcium phosphorus consumption (p=0.010, OR=3.423), uric acid consumptions (p value=0.001, OR=6.756 ), the source of oxalate consumption (p=0.009, OR=3.660), and consumption sources of citric acid (p=0.001, OR = 27.429) associated with nephrolithiasis. Conclusion, the risk factors of nephrolithiasis were dug well water hardness, family history, consumption of protein, calcium phosphorus resource consumption, uric acid resource consumption, oxalate resource consumption, and citric acid sources consumption.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results showed that the percentage of decrease in activities of schoolgirl those had dysme-norrhea ≥ 6 have a higher percentage than in the categories of dysmenorrhea < 6, with difference of 16,8%.
Abstract: Penurunan aktivitas siswi dipengaruhi oleh dismenore. Gejala ini terjadi pada siswi berupa nyeri perut, pusing, mual, dan nyeri pinggang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dismenore terhadap aktivitas siswi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Sampel terdiri atas 85 siswi yang dipilih secara acak sederhana di SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara  dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan uji chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai peratus penurunan aktivitas siswi pada kategori dismenore ≥ 6 mempunyai peratus lebih tinggi dari pada kategori dismenore < 6, dengan beda peratus sebesar 16,8%. Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik mendekati bermakna (p = 0,059). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peristiwa dismenore berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas siswa.  Abstract Decrease in student activities were influenced by dysmenorrhea. Symptoms of dysmenorrhea occur in girls generally in the form of abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, and low back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on schoolgirl activities. This study was an observational research with cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 85 girls at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta those were selected with simple random sampling. Data were collected through interviews and the results were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that the percentage of decrease in activities of schoolgirl those had dysme-norrhea ≥ 6 have a higher percentage than in the categories of dysmenorrhea < 6, with difference of 16,8%. The difference was statistically close to significant (p = 0,059). In conclusion, dysmenorrhea influenced schoolgirl  activities. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; Decreased of activities; Schoolgirl

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The result showed that the variables significantly associated with bacteriological water quality of dug well were the location of the bucket and distance latrine and distance bucket were risk factors of bacteriologicalWater quality of dig well.
Abstract: Masalah penelitian adalah faktor risiko apakah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali di Dusun Glonggong Desa Doplang Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Blora tahun 2008. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory dengan rancangan belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sumur gali di Dusun Glonggong yaitu sebanyak 34. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 34 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meteran gulung dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali yaitu letak timba (p=0,014) dan jarak jamban (p=0,005). Simpulan penelitian, letak timba dan jarak jamban merupakan faktor risiko kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali. The research problem were whether the risk factors associated with bacteriological water quality dug well. Purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors associated with bacteriological quality of water wells dug in Glonggong Doplang village, Jati, Blora regency, in 2008. The method was an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all dug in Glonggong Doplang village as many as 34 . Sampling was done by total population as many as 34 samples . The instrument used in this study were the observation meter rolls and sheets . The result showed that the variables significantly associated with bacteriological water quality of dug well were the location of the bucket (p=0.014 α=0.05) and distance latrine (p=0.005 α=0.05). The conclusion of the study, latrine location and distance bucket were risk factors of bacteriological water quality of dug well .

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Feeling of fatigue level of night shift female nurses was higher than the morning shift, and the nutritional status was normal, healthy, and not problematic.
Abstract: Permasalahan penelitian adalah adakah perbedaan tingkat kelelahan perawat wanita shift pagi dan malam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kelelahan perawat wanita shift pagi dan malam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi meliputi seluruh perawat wanita yang bekerja tiga shift sebanyak 99 orang. Sampel diambil sebanyak 49 orang dengan rincian 25 perawat wanita shift pagi dan 24 perawat wanita shift malam. Sampel diambil secara purposif dengan kriteria umur 20-45 tahun, masa kerja lebih dari dua tahun, status gizi normal, sehat, dan tidak bermasalah. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu tingkat kelelahan dan shift kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kelelahan perawat wanita pada shift pagi mencapai 300,196 md (kelelahan kerja ringan) dan pada shift malam mencapai 420,904 md (kelelahan kerja sedang). Simpulan penelitian adalah tingkat kelelahan perawat wanita shift malam lebih tinggi daripada shift pagi Problem of research was differences in levels of fatigue among female nurses. Purpose of this study was to determine differences in levels of fatigue among female nurses in the morning and night shift. Type of research was explanatory and method used was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all female nurses who work for three shifts on the Sunan Kalijaga Hospital as many as 99 peoples. Samples taken in this study a number of 49 peoples consisting of 25 female nurses morning and night shift nurses 24. Samples were taken with a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of age 20-45 years, a work period was over two years, the nutritional status was normal, healthy, and not problematic. Variables were the level of fatigue and shift work in the morning shift and night shift. Average levels of fatigue female nurses on morning reached 300,196 md (fatigue category of light work) and on the night shift reached 420,904 md (labor categories are exhausted). Conclusion, fatigue level of night shift female nurses was higher than the morning shift

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The factors associated with DM diet leftovers are meal schedule, outside the hospital food, the taste of food obtained, and eating habits.
Abstract: Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasien diit diabetes mellitus menyisakan makanannya? Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menyisakan  makanan pada pasien penderita diit diabetes mellitus di RSUD Dr M Ashari Pemalang Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penjelasan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 pasien Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher dengan tingkat kebermaknaan < 0,05 Ins-trumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, timbangan makanan dan formulir pengamatan sisa makanan Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan sisa makanan diit DM yaitu jadwal makan (nilai p = 0,005), makanan luar RS (nilai p = 0,015), cita rasa makanan (nilai p = 0,005), dan kebiasaan makan (nilai p = 0,003)  Abstract Problem in this study was how to identify factors that cause diabetes mellitus patients leaving his food? Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with food leaving behavior of patients who received diabetes mellitus in Dr M Ashari Pemalang Hospital The type and design of the study was explanatory, using cross-sectional approach The number of samples were as many as 14 patients Sample selection technique was using the total sampling The data analyzed using fisher test with significance level <005 The instruments used were questionnaires, food scales and observation form In conclusion, the factors associated with DM diet leftovers are meal schedule (p value = 0005), outside the hospital food (p value = 0015), the taste of food obtained (p value = 0005), and eating habits (p value = 0003) Keywords: Diet of DM; Leftovers; Glouse

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The factors associated with compliances on with follow-up of patients with pneumonia at the toddlers Semowo health center were determined.
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubu-ngan dengan kepatuhan follow up penderita pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Semowo. Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Su-byek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan (I±)= 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai lebih kecil dari I± (0,05) yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p=0,032), jarak pelayanan ke-sehatan (p=0,046), dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,001). Sementara nilai lebih dari I± (0,05) mencakup pendidikan ibu (p=0,229), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,693), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,159), sikap ibu (p=0,301), dan biaya berobat (p=0,154). Â Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliances on with follow-up of patients with pneumonia at the toddlers Semowo health center. This type of research is descriptive and research method used is explanatory with cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 40 respondents. Statistical test used were chi square test with (I±) = 0.05. Statistical test results showed a smaller value of I± (0.05) namely knowledges of mothers (p = 0.032), distance of health services (p = 0.046), family support (p = 0.003), and the role of health workers (p = 0.001). While the value of more than I± (0.05) covers maternal education (p = 0.229), maternal employment (p = 0.693), family income (p = 0.159), the attitude of the mother (p = 0.301), and the cost of treatment (p = 0.154 ). Keywords: Pneumonia; Mother; Health workers

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about elderly for posyandu elderly cadres was investigated in a quasi-experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretestposttest design.
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan  kader  tentang posyandu lansia. Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan desain pra dan pasca uji kelompok kendali tak acak. Populasi penelitian ka-der posyandu sebanyak 136 orang. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan ke-  sehatan dengan metode permainan find your mate dan kelompok kendali sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ce-ramah. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal dan Kelurahan Panggung. Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p 0,0001 (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu lansia.  Abstract Purposes of this study were to determine whether there were influence of the game find your mate on increasing knowledge. This type of research was quasi experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population include posyandu cadres in the Panggung Village as many as 136 peoples. There were 2 groups namely the experimental group of 20 peoples who get health information by the method of the game find your mate and a control group of 20 peoples who get health education with lecture method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from the Statistic Central Agency Panggung and Tegal. Based on the results of unpaired t test analysis in both groups showed that the p-value 0.0001 <0.05. In conclusion, there were influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about posyandu elderly for posyandu elderly cadres. Keywords: Find your mate games; Knowledge; Posyandu elderly

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors determined relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at sanding workers in Geromar Co. Ltd.
Abstract: Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah adakah hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan di PT. Geromar Jepara. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian CTD pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian pengamplasan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner Nordic Body Map serta pengukuran antropometri dan alat kerja. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian CTD (p=0.01) pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan di PT. Geromar Jepara. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD). The problem was how to determine relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at sanding workers in the Geromar Co.Ltd. Jepara. The purpose of this research was to determine relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at sanding workers. The type of research was the explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were sanding workers as many as 30 people. The samples were taken by total technique as many as 30 peoples. Instruments in this study were questionnaire Nordic Body Map and anthropometric measurements and working tools. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate (using chi square tests with α=0.05). Based on chi square test analysis, there was a relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of CTD (p=0.01) at sanding workers in Geromar Co. Ltd. Jepara. The conclusion, there was a relationship between working posture to sit with the incidence of CTD.