Microbial Risk Analysis 

TL;DR: To improve risk assessment for future outbreaks and releases, it is recommended determining well-quantified emission and inactivation rates and applying dosimetry and dose–response models to estimate infection probabilities in the population at risk.

TL;DR: Risk-based enteric pathogen log reduction targets for non-potable and potable uses of a variety of alternative source waters and the difference in treatment requirements among source waters was driven by the microbial quality of the water - both the density and occurrence of reference pathogens.

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential microbial risks associated with various direct potable reuse (DPR) treatment train combinations for recycled water were evaluated using pathogen density and treatment process removal data.

TL;DR: The findings suggest that the exposure to wastewater is associated with public health problems, particularly children and adults living and working along the major wastewater and reuse system in Kampala and call for specific interventions to reduce the disease burden due to exposure to Wastewater.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted a supplemental water quality monitoring study and quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) to complement the United States environmental protection agency's (U.S. EPA) National Epidemiological and Environmental Assessment of Recreational water study at Boqueron beach in Puerto Rico to estimate the gastrointestinal (GI) illness levels associated with recreational water exposures.