Showing papers in "School Education Journal PGSD FIP Unimed in 2023"
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors studied the application of creative learning and the role of the teacher so that students' motivation in class 1-A at SD Negeri 085115 Sibolga can increase.
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study the application of creative learning and the role of the teacher so that students' motivation in class 1-A at SD Negeri 085115 Sibolga can increase. This research was conducted because there was a problem of low student motivation in learning. This study used qualitative research methods. Data analysis was carried out by going through the data reduction stage, and then the data obtained was presented in the form of a qualitative description. Data was collected through observation, interviews, field notes and documentation. The research results show that learning in class 1-A SDN 085115 Sibolga is focused on students with the aim of creating a comfortable, safe and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Teachers play an important role in designing innovative and interesting learning methods to increase student motivation. The use of IT-based media and collaboration models and games are also used to stimulate students' thinking and thinking. Various teaching models are used to increase student motivation and teachers encourage critical thinking through challenging questions, exploring ideas, and understanding topics. In addition, the teacher also gives praise and appreciation as an effective way to acknowledge students' efforts in learning.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors used a case study approach to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from subjects/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing in depth and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding students' initial reading difficulties.
Abstract: The research method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method with the approach in this research is a case study approach to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from subjects/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing in depth and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding students' initial reading difficulties. There were 7 informants in the interview where 2 people became key informants, namely students who had difficulty reading at the beginning, 2 parents of students, 1 homeroom teacher of grade III students and 2 friends from grade III became supporting informants. To find out students' difficulties in beginning reading, researchers made direct observations and conducted interviews. After conducting interviews, the researcher obtained information that of the 32 third grade students at SD Negeri 047166 Sukadame that there are 12 students who already have good reading skills and 20 students who have difficulty in reading. Factors that cause students to have difficulty in beginning reading are physiological, intellectual, environmental and psychological factors.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors used a library research methodology (library research) to find out whether the use of Dakota or Dakon Matematika learning media is effective in improving students' Mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools, especially in learning materials for Least Common Multiple (KPK) and Greatest Common Factor (FPB).
Abstract: This study aims to find out whether the use of Dakota or Dakon Matematika learning media is effective in improving students' Mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools, especially in learning materials for Least Common Multiple (KPK) and Greatest Common Factor (FPB). This study uses a library research methodology (library research). The study materials in this study used 8 main books, 13 main research articles and 7 previous studies, as materials or sources in this research. Analysis using description. The results of the study stated that Dakota or Dakon Matematika learning media is a visual learning media that is effective in improving student learning outcomes in elementary schools on KPK and FPB material. In addition, the use of Dakota learning media makes the learning process in class more effective, fun, and increases student activity in learning.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors determined the application of the Merdeka Curriculum students learning outcomes in Pancasila education and found that there was a significant difference in midterm exam results in the odd semester and the even semester in grade IV students of SD Swasta Kristen BNKP Lahewa as many as 33 students.
Abstract: This study aims determine the application of the Merdeka Curriculum students learning outcomes in Pancasila education. The quantitative research with ex-post facto design and random sampling technique was used so that the research sample was grade IV students of SD Swasta Kristen BNKP Lahewa as many as 33 students. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference in midterm exam results in the odd semester (2013 Curriculum implementation) and the midterm exam results in the even semester (Merdeka Curriculum implementation) in grade IV students in Pancasila education.
TL;DR: In this article , the influence of learning the TPSR (Teaching Personality And Social Responsibility) Model on creative thinking and student responsibility of the PGSD Study Program Education Evaluation Course FIP UNIMED was investigated.
Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of learning the TPSR (Teaching Personality And Social Responsibility) Model on creative thinking and student responsibility of the PGSD Study Program Education Evaluation Course FIP UNIMED. The type of research conducted is a type of experimental research. This research design uses pre-test & post test design. The location of the research was carried out in the PGSD FIP Unimed study program. The sample of this study amounted to 40 students. Data collection techniques in this study use research instruments in the form of questionnaires that have been compiled and validated by experts. The results showed that the personal teaching and social responsibility learning model has an influence on students' creative thinking, namely the significance value is 0.000. In addition, the TPSR learning model also has an influence on student responsibility, namely the significance value is 0.006.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to determine the teacher's role in instilling Islamic values in students in full day school and Islamic boarding school based elementary schools.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's role in instilling Islamic values in students in full day school and Islamic boarding school based elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are that the teacher plays an important role in instilling Islamic values in students because a teacher is assigned to not only teach and provide values but is also responsible for forming the noble character of students so that they have personalities and behaviors that are in accordance with Islamic values. Instilling Islamic values of students in Full Day School-Based Elementary Schools & Islamic Boarding School Systems, namely SD Al-Qur'an Minhajuth Thullab Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency through religious activities including: habituation in midday and afternoon prayers in congregation, dhuha prayer, habituation through typical pesantren curriculum programs, faith and piety building nights, and so on.
TL;DR: In this article , a literature study approach was chosen as the research method, by collecting references from various studies that are be accordance of research title, then analyzed in order to draw the essence of the existing references to serve as the main data in the research.
Abstract: Limited facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools a problem that is still often found in various schools. The lack of facilities and infrastructure greatly affects school members, especially teachers, in order to achieve their learning goals. This research was conducted in order to find out what is the cause of the lack of facilities and infrastructure in SD and to find effective solutions to overcome the lack of facilities and infrastructure in SD. The literature study approach was chose as the research method, by collecting references from various studies that are be accordance of research title, then analyzed in order to draw the essence of the existing references to serve as the main data in the research. The research results found in the form of obstacles that cause a lack of facilities and infrastructure including: (1) limited human resources; (2) Limited school funds; (3) The low awareness of school members in caring for existing facilities and infrastructure; (4) There is no firmness in responding to violations that have occurred. Solutions were found from these obstacles is: (1) Imposing strict sanctions on violations; (2) Request financial assistance from the local government, as well as improve proper and appropriate fund management; (3) Do creative learning innovations.
TL;DR: In this paper , a study was conducted in several elementary schools, namely: SDN Ciawi 2, SDN Sukadame 2 and SDN Sentul 1 with a total population of 5 elementary schools for each student, where the authors found out how to analyze the ability to write short stories through the gap technique in class IV of elementary school.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze the ability to write short stories through the gap technique in class IV of elementary school. This research was conducted in several elementary schools, namely: SDN Ciawi 2, SDN Sukadame 2, SDN Sentul 1 and SDN Baros 3 with a total population of 5 elementary schools for each student. The research used is included in the type of qualitative research. To explain the results of research using descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Based on the results and discussion previously described, it can be concluded that the analysis of the ability to write short stories through the gap technique in class IV elementary school students produces a score of 69.5% with the High criteria. This is evidenced by the learning outcomes of students in answering the gaps in the short story text on the LKPD given by their class teacher. The results of the analysis of the ability to write short stories of students from SDN Ciawi 2 were 72% included in the high criteria, 66% of SDN Sukadame 2 were included in the high criteria, SDN Sentul 1 was 68% included in the high criteria and SDN Baros 3 was 72% fall into the high criteria.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors used a descriptive qualitative approach to obtain data from interviews, observation, documentation and to obtain an understanding and explanation of the consequences of learning boredom experienced by students.
Abstract: Successful learning is marked by the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students in participating in the learning process. Another factor that supports the learning process is a learning atmosphere that is not boring and activities that make students happy and do not feel bored in learning. Saturation of learning is a mental condition of a person when experiencing extreme boredom and fatigue resulting in a feeling of lethargy, lack of enthusiasm or enthusiasm for activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To obtain data the researcher conducted interviews, observation, documentation. High learning saturation results in low motivation for achievement in students. The consequences that arise because students experience boredom in learning are decreased achievement scores in learning or have low achievement in learning, skipping class, undisciplined, reluctant to learn, passive in class, busy in class, often leaving class, unable to answer questions, not doing homework etc. Although it must be admitted, boredom can be experienced by anyone. Therefore individuals must get an understanding and explanation of the consequences of learning boredom experienced by students.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the form of difficulty and factors causing the difficulty of learning to read for grade 2 elementary school students in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia.
Abstract: Reading is one aspect of language skills that students must have. Reading at the beginning level is an activity to learn to recognize written language and students are required to voice the symbols of language sounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the form of difficulty and factors causing the difficulty of learning to read grade 2 elementary school students in Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, data collection is carried out through student reading tests which are confirmed by observation and interview process. The sample in this study was 2 male students and 1 female student who had been given a reading test. The results of this study state that the form of difficulty and the factors causing the difficulty of learning to read each student are different. Based on the test results that students followed, the forms of reading learning difficulties experienced were: difficulty recognizing letters, distinguishing similar letter shapes, combining letters into words, and wrong pronunciation by replacing letters. The factors causing students' difficulty learning to read are divided into two factors, namely internal factors.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors analyzed the character of discipline and care for the environment in grade 5 elementary school students in Tasikmalaya Regency, Malaysia. And they found that there are differences in the characters of discipline, brain differences, gender socialization, gender communication and empathy.
Abstract: The character of students must be formed from an early age, because character has an important role in the formation of a generation that is able to live independently with correct principles and can be accounted for. Discipline and caring for the environment are characters that every elementary school student must have. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of discipline and care for the environment in grade 5 elementary school students in Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The samples in this study were 4 male students and 4 female students who were observed through observation. Data processing techniques through 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study state that there are differences in the character of discipline and care for the environment between male and female students who are influenced by character education carried out by schools, as well as several other factors including gender roles, brain differences, gender socialization, gender communication and empathy. However, these factors cannot be generalized broadly, there are other factors that can affect the character of discipline and care for the environment of students.
TL;DR: Sugiyono et al. as mentioned in this paper found that scientific literacy ability has a positive and significant relationship to students' critical thinking skills with a significance value based on a simple linear regression test <5%.
Abstract: The research objective was to find out how the critical thinking skills and literacy skills of elementary school students relate. The research method used is a correlational research method with a quantitative approach. Aims to reveal the relationship between variables. Population to be studied (Sugiyono, 2019). The population in this study were 215 fifth grade elementary school students consisting of 8 schools. The sampling technique used by researchers is simple random sampling technique. The sample of this research is 140 students. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of tests of critical thinking skills and tests of scientific literacy abilities. The data processing carried out consisted of three stages, namely data description and categorization, analysis prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: 1) There is a relationship between scientific literacy abilities and students' critical thinking skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.368; 2) Scientific literacy ability influences or contributes to students' critical thinking skills by 13.6%; 3) Scientific literacy ability has a positive and significant relationship to students' critical thinking skills with a significance value based on a simple linear regression test <5%.
TL;DR: In this paper , a problem-based learning model was developed to improve students' creative thinking by using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation).
Abstract: This research aims to: develop a problem-based learning model to improve students' creative thinking. The subjects of this study were fifth semester PGSD students in 2021/2022 with a quasi-experimental design. The research method uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection tools are questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. The data were analyzed by descriptive percentage and continued with the inferential statistical test through the t test. The results of the descriptive analysis stated that: (1) the feasibility of the model based on the average value of the design test and material test was 91% in the very feasible category; (2) practicality gets a percentage of 91% in the very practical category without any revisions; and (3) the effectiveness of the module through: a) the RPCPM control class gets a percentage score of 77% in the pretty good category and the experimental class gets a percentage score of 85% in the very good category; b) PKBK control class 70% quite complete category while the experimental class 90% with very complete category. That is, the average CPM value of the experimental class: 93 and the control class: 88.70 is significantly different.
TL;DR: In this paper , the role of the principal becomes 4 indikators, namely leading, guiding, controlling, and providing school policies, while the teacher role is divided into 3 indIKators: guiding, mediator, and counselor.
Abstract: This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the role of schools in dealing with bullying practices at MI Ma'arif Sembego. Researchers used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are first-grade to sixth-grade teachers and the principal of MI Ma'arif Sembego. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews are used as a way for researchers to explore information in depth about the problems in the school being studied. The non-participatory observation was conducted to observe the handling of bullying practices by principals and teachers. Documentation of this research includes school profile biodata, photos, audiovisuals, and so on. Data analysis uses the Flow method from Miles & Hubberman in the form of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that dealing with bullying practices in schools through the role of principals and teachers can be divided into several indikators. The role of the principal becomes 4 indikators, namely leading, guiding, controlling, and providing school policies. Meanwhile, the role of the teacher is divided into 3 indikators, namely guiding, mediator, and counselor.
TL;DR: In this paper , a case study approach is used to produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from the subject/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing deeply and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding Class Teacher Learning Communication with Students.
Abstract: The study was entitled “ Analysis of Class Teacher Learning Communication with Class VI Students SD N 6 Onanrunggu Learning Year 2022/2023”. This research was carried out to discover how Class Teacher Learning Communication With Class VI Students. The research method used is a qualitative method with the approach in this study is a case study approach to produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from the subject/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing deeply and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding Class Teacher Learning Communication with Students. Learning communication is a reciprocal relationship between teachers (communicator) who deliver messages to students ( comunicant) as recipients of messages through media that accumulate certain effects. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data display and verifiying. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that in general Class Teacher Learning Communication With Class VI Students SD N 6 Onanrunggu is not yet maximum.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors used a qualitative descriptive method that aims to understand the phenomena of elementary mathematics learning outcomes, and found that only three grades III and 1 class V met above the value of 70.
Abstract: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to understand the phenomena of elementary mathematics learning outcomes. The resulting data is presented in the form of numbers described in the description. Research using the observation method was conducted on mathematics learning outcomes in grades III and grade V of elementary schools spread across three districts/cities in North Sumatra Province. To understand students' errors and misconceptions is essential for the effective teaching and learning of mathematics. It is important for teachers to approach student mistakes in a constructive way, helping students understand their mistakes and learn from them. Research has been conducted to investigate patterns of student misunderstandings, errors, and misunderstandings across educational systems, grade levels, gender, and time. Several case studies of mathematics subjects in elementary schools in North Sumatra Province became the main focus of the North Sumatra Education Office so that they held improvement and development activities for Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Mathematics subjects in 2022. The conclusion showed that only three grades III fulfilled and 1 class V that meets above the value of 70.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors describe the reading comprehension skills of fifth grade students of SD Islam Harapan Ibu by using the CIRC method, which shows an increase in students' reading comprehension.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the reading comprehension skills of fifth grade students of SD Islam Harapan Ibu by using the CIRC method. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. This research uses observation, interview, and documentation as data accumulation methods. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are the data analysis approaches used. In this research that uses the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) method, it shows an increase in students' reading comprehension skills. This can be proven through the results of the LKPD work done in groups by students, as well as the ability of students to present the results of their discussions and the value of reading comprehension skills that increase. This CIRC method is very effective and very suitable for developing students' reading comprehension skills in Indonesian language lessons in grade V students of SD Islam Harapan Ibu.
TL;DR: In this paper , the effectiveness of using solar system scope media in increasing students' understanding of solar system material in one of the schools located in Satun-South Thailand is investigated.
Abstract: Learning media is one of the ways or tools used in the learning process. This is done with the aim of facilitating learning activities, as well as in order to support the success of the teaching and learning process. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of using solar system scope media in increasing students' understanding of solar system material in one of the schools located in Satun-South Thailand. This research is a qualitative research, while the data collection uses observation, interview, and evaluation methods. In this study also used a questionnaire on students' understanding of the solar system material using the solar system scope application. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that by utilizing the solar system scope application, learning on solar system material can be said to be effective, and of course it can make it easier for students to understand existing solar system material.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the effect of completeness of facilities and human capital on the management of school literacy in SD Negeri Medan and found that there is a significant influence positive and significant relationship between human capital and facilities on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City.
Abstract: This study analyzes the effect of the completeness of facilities and human capital on the management of school literacy in SD Negeri Medan. The number of research samples is 150 respondents. It consists of school principals and teachers of public elementary schools in Medan City from 150 schools. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster sampling technique by taking into account location factors and literacy programs in schools. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and to test the hypothesis used the t test (t test) to determine the partial effect and the F test (F test) to determine the effect simultaneously. The results of the data analysis show that the research model is in the form of a nerganda linear regression equation Ŷ = 3.304 + 0.491X1 + 0.898X2 + e and the results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City, there is a significant influence positive and significant relationship between human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City and there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities and human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan city.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors examine the characteristics of formative test items in elementary schools by comparing the functionality of distractors based on classical and modern test theories, and find that less effective distractors indicate that they are selected more frequently by high-ability groups than lowability groups.
Abstract: This study aims to examine the characteristics of formative test items in elementary schools by comparing the functionality of distractors based on classical and modern test theories. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation. The results of the analysis indicate that out of 25 test items, 16% were easy, 72% were moderate, and 12% were difficult, with 3 items not fitting. The measurement results using modern test theory showed that 60% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 24% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked, while the measurement using classical test theory showed that 56% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 12% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked. Less effective distractors indicate that they are selected more frequently by high-ability groups than low-ability groups. In this context, compared to classical test theory, modern Rasch model is capable of providing more complex results and detecting a greater number of ineffectively functioning distractors. However, in its implementation, the modern Rasch model is more challenging than classical test theory.
TL;DR: In this paper , a study was conducted to improve the learning outcomes and learning exercises of grade III of State Elementary School 060807 Medan in learning to write poetry using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach.
Abstract: This research is entitled Analysis the Increase Learning Outcomes in Poets Subject Through CTL Approach to Grade III of State Elementary School 060807 Medan. The reason for this research is to improve the learning outcomes and learning exercises of grade III of State Elementary School 060807 Medan in learning to write poetry. This study utilized classroom research activities conducted in two cycles with student research subjects as the research method. Research information collection methods in the form of test and non-test procedure methods. At that point, the analysis in this consider used the quantitative method. The results of this study show an increase in student learning results. In the preaction test, the average value was 59.57, while in cycle I the normal value was 72.50. In this way the increment in the normal value of writing poetry from the preaction to cycle I was 12.75 points. In cycle II the normal score came to 81, an increase of 8.5 points from cycle I and 21.25 points from the preaction test. Based on the research comes about, teachers are advised to apply the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach since it is demonstrated to progress student learning results.
TL;DR: In this paper , a study was conducted to improve students' learning outcomes in mathematics by using number rule media in grade 4 elementary schools in Tasikmalaya, Malaysia, where the subjects were 12 male students and 11 female students.
Abstract: During elementary school age children who are experiencing developments in the level of thinking definitely need a stimulus to better understand a material, one of which is in learning mathematics. Understanding of mathematical concepts is one of the most important things in the learning process, especially in the matter of addition and subtraction of integers. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning outcomes in mathematics by using number rule media in grade 4 elementary schools in Tasikmalaya. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, data collection is done through tests, observation, documentation, interviews. The subjects in this study were 12 male students and 11 female students. The results of this study stated that learning mathematics by using a number ruler media can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the pre-cycle research, cycle I and cycle II, student learning completeness in the pre-cycle reached 17.39% and experienced an increase in cycle I by 26.31% to 65.21% then in cycle II it increased again by 30.44%. to 95.65%.
TL;DR: In this paper , a study was conducted to determine the leadership style of the principal of a female elementary school at Public Elementary School 1 Paya Bujok Tunong, Langsa City, Aceh, Indonesia.
Abstract: This study aims to determine the leadership style of the principal of a female elementary school at Public Elementary School 1 Paya Bujok Tunong, Langsa City, Aceh. This research was conducted using phenomenological and qualitative methods. The result of this study is that female elementary school principals have the ability to improve the quality of education significantly. Principals of female primary schools usually focus on teacher morale, mastery of technical skills, and high responsibility for the school organization. Women also have a good sense of control because they are detailed. The success of a woman as a leader is influenced by several factors. Dominant factors that influence women`s leadership, namely: mother (mother), seductress (attention sucker), pet (beloved child), and iron maiden (strong woman).
TL;DR: The authors analyzed the use of didong in the context of cultural inheritance as an elementary school learning medium and found that didong provides direct experience to students in understanding their local culture, such as respect for parents, mutual cooperation, honesty, and justice.
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the use of Didong in the context of cultural inheritance as an elementary school learning medium. The research method is qualitative with an interdisciplinary approach. The location of the research was at public elementary school 8 Takengon, Central Aceh District. Data sources are primary data sources including artists, librarians and community leaders, then secondary data sources include books and references from previous researchers. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and document studies. The data validation technique uses data triangulation. Data analysis techniques consist of reduction, data presentation, and data verification stages. The results of the study show that the use of didong in learning local wisdom values in elementary schools has a number of benefits. First, didong provides direct experience to students in understanding their local culture. Second, didong as a learning medium provides opportunities for students to learn local wisdom values, such as respect for parents, mutual cooperation, honesty, and justice. Students through observation and participation in didong performances can recognize these values and understand their significance in everyday life.