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A companion to rationalism
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The core of rationalism can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the emergence of Rationalism as a philosophy of mind and belief as discussed by the authors, and its application in the philosophy of science.Abstract:
List of Contributors. Acknowledgments. List of Abbreviations. Introduction. Part I: The Core of Rationalism. 1. The Rationalist Impulse (Alan Nelson). 2. The Rationalist Conception of Substance (Thomas M. Lennon). 3. Rationalist Theories of Sense Perception and Mind-Body Relation (Gary Hatfield). 4. Rationalism and Education (David Cunning). Part II: The Historical Background. 5. Plato's Rationalistic Method (Hugh H. Benson). 6. Rationalism in Jewish Philosophy (Steven Nadler). 7. Early Modern Critiques of Rationalist Psychology (Antonia LoLordo). 8. Rationalism and Method (Matthew J. Kisner). 9. Cartesian Imaginations: The Method and Passions of Imagining (Dennis L. Sepper). Part III: The Heyday of Rationalism. 10. Descartes' Rationalist Epistemology (Lex Newman). 11. Rationalism and Representation). 12. The Role of the Imagination in Rationalist Philosophies of Mathematics (Lawrence Nolan). 13. Idealism and Cartesian Motion (Alice Sowaal). 14. Leibniz on Shape and the Cartesian Conception of Body (Timothy Crockett). 15. Leibniz on Modality, Cognition, and Expression (Alan Nelson). 16. Rationalist Moral Philosophy (Andrew Youpa). 17. Spinoza, Leibniz, and the Rationalist Reconceptions of Imagination (Dennis L. Sepper). 18. Kant and the Two Dogmas of Rationalism (Henry E. Allison). Part IV: Rationalist Themes in Contemporary Philosophy. 19. Rationalism in the Phenomenonological Tradition (David Woodruff Smith). 20. Rationalist Elements of Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy (Paul Livingston). 21. Proust and the Rationalist Conception of the Self (Alan Nelson). 22. Rationalism in Science (David Stump). 23. Rationality Decision making: Descriptive, Prescriptive, or Explanatory (Jonathan Michael Kaplan). 24. What is a Feminist to do with Rational Choice? (Mariam Thalos). 25. Rationalism in the Philosophy of Donald Davidson (Richard N. Manning). Indexread more
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The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
Amos Tversky,Daniel Kahneman +1 more
TL;DR: The psychological principles that govern the perception of decision problems and the evaluation of probabilities and outcomes produce predictable shifts of preference when the same problem is framed in different ways.
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A Treatise of Human Nature
TL;DR: Hume's early years and education is described in a treatise of human nature as discussed by the authors. But it is not a complete account of the early years of his life and education.
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Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
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TL;DR: A Treatise on the Family by G. S. Becker as discussed by the authors is one of the most famous and influential economists of the second half of the 20th century, a fervent contributor to and expounder of the University of Chicago free-market philosophy, and winner of the 1992 Nobel Prize in economics.
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Two Dogmas of Empiricism
TL;DR: The authors argue that reductionism and analytic reductionism are ill-founded and that abandoning them is, as we shall see, a blurring of the supposed boundary between speculative metaphysics and natural science.