Journal ArticleDOI
A method for modeling perforated tube muffler components. I. Theory
TLDR
In this paper, a simple method is presented for modeling perforated muffler components, such as concentric resonators and expansion chambers, with one acoustically long dimension, using a segmentation procedure in which each segment is described by a transmission matrix.Abstract:
A simple method is presented for modeling perforated muffler components such as concentric resonators with perforated flow tube, and expansion chambers and reverse flow chambers with perforated inlet and outlet tubes. The theory includes mean flow, but is confined to those configurations having one acoustically long dimension. It is based on a segmentation procedure in which each segment is described by a transmission matrix. The four‐pole parameters of a component are then found from the product of the transmission matrices. The four‐pole parameters for configurations having through flow, cross flow, and reverse flow are presented. Because the product matrices are dimensionally small and because no inversion is needed, computational time is much lower than other methods such as finite element or finite difference. This allows rapid and economical modeling to be performed where iterative solutions are required because of dominating finite amplitude effects, for example.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Silencer design by using array resonators for low-frequency band noise reduction
Sang-Hyun Seo,Yang-Hann Kim +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a novel design method that optimizes the arrangement of resonators while keeping the volume minimized, which is called equivalent impedance analysis (EIA), and showed that the transmission loss has a maximum value when the distance between resonators is at most 4 of its wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aeroacoustic analysis of perforated muffler components
TL;DR: In this paper, a generalized decoupling approach for the analysis of two-duct as well as three-duct muffler configurations consisting of perforated elements, taking into account the actual mean flow Mach numbers in the adjoining tubes, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
A numerical decoupling analysis of perforated pipe silencer elements
TL;DR: In this paper, coupled differential equations describing one-dimensional acoustic wave propagation in the perforated pipes and cavities of straight-through and cross-flow silencer elements are derived and then decoupled numerically.
Journal ArticleDOI
Experimental evaluation of impedance of perforates with grazing flow
K. Narayana Rao,ML Munjal +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of the thickness of the plate and the diameter of the holes on the impedance of the perforate have been included, and it is found from the results that resistance increases with the grazing flow velocity, but is more or less independent of thickness and hole diameter.
Journal ArticleDOI
Empirical model of the acoustic impedance of a circular orifice in grazing mean flow.
Seong-Hyun Lee,Jeong-Guon Ih +1 more
TL;DR: The proposed empirical model of orifice impedance, with a very high correlation coefficient, is applied to the prediction of the transmission loss of concentric resonators, which have geometric configurations typical of acoustically short and long through-flow resonators.