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A search-theoretic approach to monetary economics

Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1993 - 
- Vol. 83, Iss: 1, pp 63-77
TLDR
In this paper, a search-theoretic equilibrium model of the exchange process is proposed to capture the double coincidence of wants problem with pure barter. But the model is not tractable.
Abstract
The essential function of money is its role as a medium of exchange. The authors formalize this idea using a search-theoretic equilibrium model of the exchange process that captures the "double coincidence of wants problem" with pure barter. One advantage of the framework described here is that it is very tractable. The authors also show that the model can be used to addre ss some substantive issues in monetary economics, including the potenti al welfare-enhancing role of money, the interaction between specializat ion and monetary exchange, and the possibility of equilibria with multip le fiat currencies. Copyright 1993 by American Economic Association.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Aggregate Demand Management in Search Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this article, a simple barter model with identical risk-neutral agents where trade is coordinated by a stochastic matching process is analyzed for a simple single-agent setting, and it is shown that there are multiple steady-state rational expectations equilibria, with all non-corner solution equilibrium inefficient.
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On Money as a Medium of Exchange

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyze economies in which individuals specialize in consumption and production and meet randomly over time in a way that implies that trade must be bilateral and quid pro quo Nash equilibria in trading strategies are characterized.
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