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Academic Accreditation Process: Experience of a Medical College in Saudi Arabia

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TLDR
The accreditation process of the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation (NCAAA) was successful in improving quality of medical education, without imposing radical changes in curriculum philosophy or orientation in one medical college in Saudi Arabia.
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to describe  effects of the accreditation process of the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation (NCAAA) and its impact on the quality of medical education in one medical college in Saudi Arabia, and determines the extent to which the tools used for this purpose (the NCAAA Standards) are applicable to medical colleges. Methodology: We conducted a semi-qualitative study in Qassim University College of Medicine, where an accreditation exercise led by NCAAA was recently completed. Data pertaining to applicability and impact of the accreditation process were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus-group discussions and structured questionnaires. Data were aggregated and analyzed and compared with information prior to accreditation, where available. Results: The accreditation process lasted about two years, culminating in the preparation of a self-evaluation report and a visit of external reviewers. The process itself brought significant changes in the educational processes and administration and implementation of the curriculum. Our analysis also indicated significant improvements in the quality of medical education in the College. However, there were questions about the applicability of the NCAAA accreditation process on medical education. The process can be modified to suit the special requirements of medical colleges in Saudi Arabia. Conclusions: NCAAA accreditation process was successful in improving the quality of medical education, without imposing radical changes in curriculum philosophy or orientation. Better measurement of students learning outcomes, regular review and updating of the quality standards and continuous quality improvement are anticipated to deliver better medical education in the college.

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Citations
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Understanding the change processes resulting from accreditation of colleges in Saudi Arabia

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Accreditation process for engineering programs in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and lessons learned

TL;DR: The main challenges faced by different programs were added workload, understaffing, inadequate training, inability to properly prepare required forms and documents, lack of faculty commitment to the accreditation process, high faculty turn over, and lack of proper support from higher administration.
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Interprofessional Education Competition During the COVID-19 Pandemic at King Saud University: Benefits and Challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the value of virtual IPE competition that involved a COVID-19 case among healthcare students and the lessons that can be learned to improve this experience in the future.
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Global trends in medical education accreditation.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the current state of medical education accreditation around the world and describe the incidence and variability of these accreditation agencies worldwide, and explore trends in agency age, organization, and scope according to both World Bank region and income group.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of accreditation of undergraduate medical education programmes worldwide.

TL;DR: This work states that there is significant variation in the structure and quality of undergraduate medical education around the world and accreditation processes can encourage institutional improvement and help promote high‐quality education experiences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimum essential requirements and standards in medical education.

TL;DR: A definition of standards and global minimum essential requirements for use in medical education are proposed to serve as a tool for the improvement of quality and international comparisons of basic medical programs.
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Accreditation of undergraduate medical training programs: practices in nine developing countries as compared with the United States.

TL;DR: Accreditation systems in several developing countries are similar to those in the developed world, suggesting the trend towards instituting quality assurance mechanisms in medical education is spreading to some developing countries, although generalization to other areas of the world is difficult to ascertain.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Quality Assurance System for Post‐Secondary Education in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive, Developmental and Unified Approach

TL;DR: The National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment (NCAQA) as discussed by the authors was established in 2004 for this purpose, and between 2005 and 2008, it developed a new three-stage quality assurance and accreditation system that benefited from the international expertise, while keeping its characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Establishing standards and measurement methods for medical education.

TL;DR: The need to balance, on the one hand, defining and assessing those aspects of medical education important anywhere in the world and, in the other hand, addressing local context and relevance is noted.
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Our analysis also indicated significant improvements in the quality of medical education in the College.