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Journal ArticleDOI

Actltalizing Coltnselors in Training Three Small Group Approaches

Robert R. Butler
- 01 Feb 1980 - 
- Vol. 11, Iss: 1, pp 13-21
TLDR
However, despite the statistically nonsignificant aspect of these data, the data reflect with few exceptions positive changes indicative of the anticipated self-actualizing impact of growth group experiences as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
evidence in the literature substantiating the use of growth groups as methods of fostering self-actualization (Reddy, 1972; Shapiro and Gust, 1974; Taylor, 1976; Walton, 1973). In addition, there is some evidence in the reported literature of nonsignificant change by participants in growth groups (Butler, 1977; Yitter, 1977). Despite the statistically nonsignificant aspect of these data, the data reflect with few exceptions positive changes indicative of the anticipated self-actualizing impact of growth group experiences. The studies which focus on growth occurring within counselors-in-training (Butler, 1977; Eiben and Clack, 1973; Maynard and Long, 1976; Shapiro and Gust, 1974; Yitter, 1977) report inconsistent findings. While conjecture regarding these findings is varied, at least two authors (Butler, 1977; Yitter, 1977) speculate that screening applicants into counselor educa-

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The group psychotherapy literature: 1980.

TL;DR: The Group Psychotherapy Literature: 1980. International Journal of Group Psychology: Vol. 31, No. 4, No 4, pp. 469-526 as discussed by the authors, with a focus on group psychotherapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Training the Group Therapist: 1947-1995

TL;DR: In this paper, a compilation on training the group therapist contains 351 English-language or translated items from 1947 through 1995, mainly based on journal literature, which contains few reports of evaluated training programs.
References
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Book

Toward a Psychology of Being

TL;DR: The need to know and the fear of knowing are two major obstacles in the development of a growth and self-actualization psychology as discussed by the authors, as well as the need to be validated.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Marathon Group A Review of Practice and Research

TL;DR: Public and professional interest have both been aroused over the last eight years by a new form of group practice involving intensive interaction for periods of six hours, an entire weekend, or more.
Journal ArticleDOI

POI Outcomes in Studies of Growth Groups: A Selected Review

TL;DR: The results of a number of studies provided objective evidence concerning the effects of group-therapy techniques as mentioned in this paper, including Personal Orientation Inventory (POI), on participants in growth-group experiences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of a Participatory Group Experience on Counselors in Training.

TL;DR: A great deal of attention has been given the concept of self-actualization (Maslow, 1962, 1954; Shostrom, 1960, Shostrum and Brammer, 1952; Boy and Pine, 1971; Rogers, 1961, 1951), and the relevance of this concept for counselors and educators has been noted as mentioned in this paper.
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