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Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations.

Mark Gertler, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1989 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 1, pp 14-31
TLDR
The authors developed a simple neoclassical model of the business cycle in which the condition of borrowers' balance sheets is a source of output dynamics, and the mechanism is that higher borrower net worth reduces the agency costs of financing real capital investments.
Abstract
This paper develops a simple neoclassical model of the business cycle in which the condition of borrowers' balance sheets is a source of output dynamics. The mechanism is that higher borrower net worth reduces the agency costs of financing real capital investments. Business upturns improve net worth, lower agency costs, and increase investment, which amplifies the upturn; vice versa, for downturns. Shocks that affect net worth (as in a debt-deflation) can initiate fluctuations. Copyright 1989 by American Economic Association.

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References
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Moral Hazard and Observability

TL;DR: In this article, the role of imperfect information in a principal-agent relationship subject to moral hazard is considered, and a necessary and sufficient condition for imperfect information to improve on contracts based on the payoff alone is derived.
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Optimal Contracts and Competitive Markets with Costly State Verification

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on avoidable moral hazard and offer one explanation for limited insurance markets, for closely held firms, and for seemingly simple as opposed to contingent forms of debt.
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Theory ahead of business-cycle measurement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed recent developments in business cycle theory and found that the growth model, which was developed to account for the secular patterns in important economic aggregates, displays the business cycle phenomena once it incorporates the observed randomness in the rate of technological advance.
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Limited Liability Contracts between Principal and Agent

TL;DR: In this article, the optimal strategy of the principal is examined in an environment where there are (ex post ) limitations on the maximum penalty that can be imposed on a risk-neutral agent.
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Financial Intermediation, Business Failures, and Real Business Cycles

TL;DR: In this paper, a general-equilibrium business cycle model is constructed that, when subjected to real disturbances, mimics observed qualita tive comovements among real output, money, business failures, risk pr emia, intermediary loans, and prices.
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