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Patent

Aircraft propulsion system

TLDR
In this article, the main wing has an auxiliary wing arranged either above or below in spaced biplane relation with the space between the wings, in combination with suitable end plates, forming a rectangular propulsion duct extending spanwise on each side of a central fuselage.
Abstract
The invention relates to a propulsion system particularly adapted to VTOL and STOL type of aircraft and in which a main wing has an auxiliary wing arranged either above or below in spaced biplane relation with the space between the wings, in combination with suitable end plates, forming a rectangular propulsion duct extending spanwise on each side of a central fuselage. A gas turbine driving an air compressor has the compressed air therefrom delivered through a conduit formed in one of the wings from whence it passes to a series of injection nozzles which inject air into the duct inlet to entrain and mix with atmospheric air drawn into the inlet and which expands in a diffuser portion of the duct to generate an augmented propulsive thrust. The nozzles are housed in streamlined struts or housings extending vertically between the wings and transverse to the duct. One of the wings is provided with an adjustable trailing edge flap for varying the discharge area of the propulsive duct diffuser and the other wing is provided with a flap provided with nozzles at its leading edge and adapted to discharge over the suction surface of the flap and when the flap is depressed downward to cause additional downward deflection of the propulsive duct discharge by "Coanda" effect.

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References
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Control flap with fluid jets for aircraft

TL;DR: The possibility of sucking boundary air by slots or orifices in the wings and other parts of an aircraft has been investigated in this article, where it is known that the air in the "boundary layers" of the aircraft exerts a retarding effect by increasing the general drag.