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An analysis of radio interferometry with the block O system

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TLDR
In this article, the form and flow of information from signal reception to recorded bits at each station, through cross-correlation, phase-tracking, phase calibration, and bandwidth synthesis, to final observable formation are traced.
Abstract
The form and flow of information from signal reception to recorded bits at each station, through cross-correlation, phase-tracking, phase calibration, and bandwidth synthesis, to final observable formation are traced. In this process the data volume is greatly compressed for each observation, from approx. 10 to the 9th power bits on the station tapes to only four final observables: amplitude, delay, phase-delay rate and RF phase. After phase calibration and propagation media calibrations, the final delay observable is shown to be the sum of a geometric delay and a clock synchronization offset.

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Radio interferometric determination of intercontinental baselines and Earth orientation Utilizing deep space network antennas: 1971 to 1980

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The JPL Extragalactic Radio Reference Frame: Astrometric Results of 1978-96 Deep Space Network VLBI

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Phase Calibration Tone Processing With the Block II VLBI Correlator

TL;DR: It is concluded that the tone amplitude variance is a function of one parameter|the number of bits correlated|to within§10, which is due to oversampling, flnite side-band rejection, clipper bias, and phase model quantization.