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An overview of the IRIDIUM (R) low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite system

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TLDR
This paper provides a tutorial overview of the IRIDIUM(R) low earth orbit (LEO) satellite system and analyzes the network performance in terms of end-to-end delay and hop count.
Abstract
This paper provides a tutorial overview of the IRIDIUM(R) low earth orbit (LEO) satellite system. Section I contains an introduction to the IRIDIUM(R) network as well as the system specifications. Section II discusses the satellite constellation design, orbital parameters, and horizontal pointing angles between satellites. Section III introduces the idea of time dependent connectivity in a mobile network, and analyzes the cycle of network connectivity for IRIDIUM(R). Section IV discusses the IRIDIUM(R) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) schemes and uses these to calculate the overall system capacity. Section V examines the call processing procedure to include user location and call set up. Finally, Section VI analyzes the network performance in terms of end-to-end delay and hop count.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Staged Deployment of Communications Satellite Constellations in Low Earth Orbit

TL;DR: The approach provides system designers and managers with real options that enable them to match the system evolution path to the actual unfolding demand scenario, and demonstrates significant economic benefits of the proposed approach, when applied to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations of communications satellites.
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Satellite Attitude Control and Power Tracking with Energy/Momentum Wheels

TL;DR: In this paper, a control law for an integrated power/attitude control system (IPACS) for a satellite is presented, where four or more energy/momentum wheels in an arbitrary non-coplanar cone guration and a set of three thrusters are used to implement the torque inputs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Q-Learning Aided Networking, Caching, and Computing Resources Allocation in Software-Defined Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

TL;DR: This paper proposes a software-defined STN to manage and orchestrate networking, caching, and computing resources jointly, and forms the joint resources allocation problem as a joint optimization problem, and uses a deep Q-learning approach to solve it.
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A Classification of Uncertainty for Early Product and System Design

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a survey of the sources and nature of uncertainty in complex systems and products, as well as a classification of the types of uncertainties that are often encountered and that should be considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Communication Sub-systems for Intersatellite Linked Systems and CubeSat Missions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of past and planned large intersatellite linking systems and examine the history of inter-networking protocols in space and open research issues with the goal of moving towards the next generation inter-satellite-linking constellation supported by CubeSat platform satellites.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of LEO, MEO, and GEO global mobile satellite systems in the presence of interference and fading

TL;DR: An in-depth analysis of these constellations is addressed, evaluating both geometrical performance measures and cochannel interference levels caused by extensive frequency reuse, allowing a fair comparison between LEO, MEO, and GEOconstellations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of system parameters for LEO/ICO-satellite communication networks

TL;DR: A formal model for LEO/ICO based networks is introduced and a method for the evaluation of the link capacities is proposed, given the network topology and the traffic requirements.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of satellites in personal communication services

TL;DR: The paper provides a view of the satellite systems already in operation or currently being developed and outlines the guidelines followed by future satellite systems (in that respect, particular emphasis is given to small satellites).
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison of the IRIDIUM and AMPS systems

Y.C. Hubbel
- 01 Mar 1997 - 
TL;DR: Although the two systems' architectures, services provided, and subscriber number formats vary enormously, the methods used for call registration, call setup, call handoff, and cell reuse are surprisingly similar.
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