Applying lean thinking in construction and performance improvement
Remon F. Aziz,Sherif M. Hafez +1 more
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In this article, the authors discuss principles, methods, and implementation phases of lean construction showing the waste in construction and how it could be minimized, and also develop methodology for process evaluation and define areas for improvement based on lean approach principles.Abstract:
The productivity of the construction industry worldwide has been declining over the past 40 years. One approach for improving the situation is using lean construction. Lean construction results from the application of a new form of production management to construction. Essential features of lean construction include a clear set of objectives for the delivery process, aimed at maximizing performance for the customer at the project level, concurrent design, construction, and the application of project control throughout the life cycle of the project from design to delivery. An increasing number of construction academics and professionals have been storming the ramparts of conventional construction management in an effort to deliver better value to owners while making real profits. As a result, lean-based tools have emerged and have been successfully applied to simple and complex construction projects. In general, lean construction projects are easier to manage, safer, completed sooner, and cost less and are of better quality. Significant research remains to complete the translation to construction of lean thinking in Egypt. This research will discuss principles, methods, and implementation phases of lean construction showing the waste in construction and how it could be minimized. The Last Planner System technique, which is an important application of the lean construction concepts and methodologies and is more prevalent, proved that it could enhance the construction management practices in various aspects. Also, it is intended to develop methodology for process evaluation and define areas for improvement based on lean approach principles.read more
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References
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The Machine That Changed the World
TL;DR: A 5-million-dollar 5-year study on the future of the automobile industry was conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as mentioned in this paper, which was based on the International Motor Vehicle Program (IMVP).
Book
The machine that changed the world : the story of lean production -- Toyota's secret weapon in the global car wars that is revolutionizing world industry
TL;DR: Womack, Jones, and Roos as discussed by the authors published The Machine that changed the world in 1990, and applied the principles of lean production to the automotive industry, including product development, supplier management, sales, service and production.
Book
The machine that changed the world : the story of lean production
TL;DR: In the decade since its launch in the fall of 1990, The Machine That Changed the World has sold more than 600,000 copies in 11 languages and has introduced a whole generation of managers and engineers to lean thinking.
Journal ArticleDOI
Delays and cost increases in the construction of private residential projects in Kuwait
TL;DR: In this article, a person-interview survey of 450 randomly selected private residential project owners and developers in 27 representative districts in metropolitan Kuwait formed the database for the study, and the socio-economic traits of the owners/developers and the pre-construction family planning, the design and the construction phases of the sample projects were presented.