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Journal ArticleDOI

Arms Transfers and Military CapabilityMeasuring and Evaluating Conventional Arms Transfers

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TLDR
In this article, a multi-attribute utility theory is proposed to measure military capability along a scale which has ratio as well as interval properties, in order to help solve the problem of arms transfer.
Abstract
For the last several years the international transfer of conventional arms has grown to alarming proportions and touched off considerable concern among researchers who are attempting to decipher the seemingly increasing role which arms transfers play in international relations. In an attempt to come to grips with the arms transfer problem through systematic, data-based research, analysts have employed several measurement techniques. A close examination of the more commonly employed techniques reveals that each of them has limitations restricting it to a narrow set of arms transfers issues. One issue of arms transfers which has not yet been addressed satisfactorily concerns plausibly measuring military capability along a scale which has ratio as well as interval properties. In an effort to help solve this problem, a weapons capability measure based on multi-attribute utility theory is proposed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Arms and Aggression in the Middle East: Overt Military Interventions, 1948-1991

TL;DR: The relationship between the cold war and enduring rivalry in the Third World has been investigated in this article, and the authors' understanding of the relationship has been hampered by a tendency to view international conflicts as relatively isolated conflicts.
Book ChapterDOI

Multicriteria Portfolio Decision Analysis for Project Selection

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a formal model of multicriteria portfolio analysis and describe how this model can present both challenges (e.g. portfolio value may, due to the interactions of elements, depend on project-level decisions in complex and non-additive ways) and opportunities (i.e. triage rules can be used to focus elicitation on projects which are critical for value assessment).
Journal ArticleDOI

Arms Transfer Data Sources

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present two sources available that aggregate data on military expenditures: the Stockholm International Taxation Institute (SITI) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
Journal ArticleDOI

Arms transfers and international behavior in the Arabian sea area

TL;DR: In this paper, international arms transfers to the major Arabian Sea nations reported by SIPRI for the period 1948-1978 are correlated with measures of international conflict and cooperation provided by the COPDA.
Dissertation

Pastoralist conflict, governance and small arms in north rift, north east africa:

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identified several factors contributing to pastoral conflicts in North Rift, Northeast Africa (Karamoja, West Pokot, Baragoi, and Do! Dol Mukogodo) including weak governance; inadequate land and resource management policies; political and economic marginalization of pastoral groups.
References
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BookDOI

Structure of decision : the cognitive maps of political elites

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach to the analysis of decision making based on "cognitive maps" is presented, where a cognitive map is a graphic representation intended to capture the structure of a decision maker's stated beliefs about a particular problem.

How to Use Multi-Attribute Utility Measurement for Social Decision Making

Ward Edwards
TL;DR: In this article, a public value is defined as a value assigned to an outcome by a public, usually by means of some public institution that does the evaluating, and the thrust of this paper is to treat "a public" as a sort of organism whose values can be elicited by some appropriate adaptation of the methods already in use to elicit individual values.