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Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment and the promotion of academic values

David Boud
- 01 Jan 1990 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 1, pp 101-111
TLDR
In this paper, the authors argue that many current assessment practices are incompatible with the goals of independence, thoughtfulness and critical analysis to which most academics would subscribe; that forms of assessment which are commonplace are not consistent with the behaviour of academics in their own contributions to knowledge; and that the assessment policy of many departments undermines deep approaches to learning on the part of students.
Abstract
This paper raises issues concerning the relationship between student assessment and the values which academic institutions propagate. It argues that many current assessment practices are incompatible with the goals of independence, thoughtfulness and critical analysis to which most academics would subscribe; that forms of assessment which are commonplace are not consistent with the behaviour of academics in their own contributions to knowledge; and that there is evidence to suggest that the assessment policy of many departments undermines deep approaches to learning on the part of students. Some indications are given of possible strategies to address the problems which have been identified, drawing upon ideas from academic and professional practice in general and self-assessment and peer review in particular.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Peer Assessment Between Students in Colleges and Universities

TL;DR: A definition and typology of peer assessment between students in higher education is proposed, and the theoretical underpinnings of the method are discussed in this paper, and a review of the developing literature follows, including both process and outcome studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of self-, peer and co-assessment in higher education: A review

TL;DR: In this article, a review of literature based on the analysis of 63 studies suggests that the use of a combination of different new assessment forms encourages students to become more responsible and reflective.
Journal ArticleDOI

AMEE Guide No 20: The good teacher is more than a lecturer - the twelve roles of the teacher

TL;DR: The role model framework is of use in the assessment of the needs for staff to implement a curriculum, in the appointment and promotion of teachers and in the organization of a staff development programme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Programmatic assessment: From assessment of learning to assessment for learning

TL;DR: In assessment, a considerable shift in thinking has occurred from assessment of learning to assessment for learning as mentioned in this paper, which has important implications for the conceptual framework from which to approach the issue of assessment, but also with respect to the research agenda.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards expert knowledge? A comparison between a constructivist and a traditional learning environment in the university

TL;DR: This paper examined the potential of constructivist learning environments for developing prerequisites of expert knowledge during university studies, and found that students in the constructivistic learning environment acquired more diversified knowledge.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning

TL;DR: Collins, Brown, and Newman as mentioned in this paper argue that knowledge is situated, being in part a product of the activity, context, and culture in which it is developed and used, and propose cognitive apprenticeship as an alternative to conventional practices.

Educating the reflective practitioner

TL;DR: Building on the concepts of professional competence that he introduced in his classic The Reflective Practitioner, Schon offers an approach for educating professional in all areas that will prepare them to handle the complex and unpredictable problems of actual practice with confidence, skill, and care.
Book

The reflective practitioner

D. Schoen
TL;DR: In this paper, a reflection cycle and guiding questions are designed to assist licensure candidates in the reflection process and enable them to better understand the process and address the question; "How does this piece of evidence demonstrate my knowledge and skill level in this activity?".
Book

Assessing Students: How Shall We Know Them?

TL;DR: The authors examines the issues underlying assessment procedures, such as truth, fairness, trust, humanity and social justice and goes on to consider the five key dimensions of assessment: why assess? what to assess?* how to assess; how to interpret how to respond; and finally, the book ends constructively with seventeen proposals for making assessment work in the best interests of students.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative Studies of Student Self-Assessment in Higher Education: A Critical Analysis of Findings.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on one aspect of quantitative self-assessments: the comparison of student-generated marks with those generated by teachers, and discuss methodological issues in studies of this type and make recommendations concerning the analysis and presentation of information.