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Journal ArticleDOI

At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability, and Disasters.

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TLDR
The authors argue that the social, political and economic environment is as much a cause of disasters as the natural environment and that the concept of vulnerability is central to an understanding of disasters and their prevention or mitigation, exploring the extent and ways in which people gain access to resources.
Abstract
Many disasters are a complex mix of natural hazards and human action. At Risk argues that the social, political and economic environment is as much a cause of disasters as the natural environment. Published within the International Decade of Natural Hazard Reduction, this book suggests ways in which both the social and natural sciences can be analytically combined through a 'disaster pressure and release' model. Arguing that the concept of vulnerability is central to an understanding of disasters and their prevention or mitigation, the authors explore the extent and ways in which people gain access to resources. Individual chapters apply analytical concepts to famines and drought, biological hazards, floods, coastal storms, and earthquakes, volcanos and landslides - the hazards that become disasters'. Finally, the book draws practical and policy conclusions to promote a safer environment and reduce vulnerability.

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Citations
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Pluvial (rain-related) flooding in urban areas: the invisible hazard

TL;DR: The authors assesses how many people in urban areas are at risk from pluvial flooding and reviews the main policy developments to manage surface water and identifies obstacles to effectiveness, including changes in insurance provision may lead to higher premiums and flood coverage may become less available in flood risk areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Community Vulnerability to Health Impacts of Wildland Fire Smoke Exposure

TL;DR: A Community Health-Vulnerability Index (CHVI) was developed based on factors known to increase the risks of health effects from air pollution and wildfire smoke exposures and determined that these communities experience more smoke exposures in comparison to less vulnerable communities.
Book

Biodiversity and human welfare

TL;DR: Les AA. et al. as mentioned in this paper discuss the relation entre biodiversite and niveau de vie, and declare that the preservation of the biodiversites is a preoccupation fondamentale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mainstreaming climate change adaptation into development in Bangladesh

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the process of mainstreaming in Bangladesh, one of the countries that has made significant progress on adaptation planning and mainstreaming, by exploring linkages and trade-offs between adaptation and development and reviewing the literature on mainstreaming.
Journal ArticleDOI

A dilemma of language: ‘‘Natural disasters’’ in academic literature

TL;DR: In this article, the authors systematically analyzed the usage of the expression "natural disaster" by disaster studies researchers in 589 articles in six key academic journals representative of disaster studies research, and found that authors are using the expression in three principal ways: (1) delineating natural and human-induced hazards; (2) using the expressions to leverage popularity; and (3) critiquing the expressions.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

8. The Rules of the Game

John Davis, +1 more