scispace - formally typeset
Patent

Automatic bipolar control for an electrosurgical generator

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, an automatic circuit measures electrosurgical generator output and controls in accord with impedance between activated movable bipolar electrodes able to contact tissue, and assesses changes in impedance between the electrodes.
Abstract
An automatic circuit measures electrosurgical generator output and controls in accord with impedance between activated movable bipolar electrodes able to contact tissue. Voltage monitor in parallel and current monitor in series with the electrodes measure instantaneous variations and generate proportional signals. First and second calculators receive the signals and find respectively, by dividing the voltage by current, short circuit impedances and impedances other than short circuit impedances between the electrodes. First and second comparators receive the respective outputs from the first and second calculators and assess them against respective first and second references providing signs of short conditions and assessments of changes in impedance between the electrodes. A logic analyzer receives the signs and assessments and evaluates them to permit the instantaneous starting, operating or stopping of the electrosurgical generator. The electrodes include an instrument and a set of cables with a preselected combined impedance so the maximum instantaneous impedance between the electrodes is less than the preselected combined impedance. The second reference is user adjustable. Switches, associated with each of the voltage monitor and the current monitor, choose the gain applied to the proportional signals respectively therefrom. First and second calculator gain changers receive the signals for setting the range across which those respective signals are used. Methods have steps of monitoring voltage and current, generating signals, dividing the voltage signal by current signal to find short circuit impedance between the electrodes and the instantaneous changes in impedance for other than the short circuit impedance, assessing those findings against references and permitting the starting, operating, or stopping of the electrosurgical generator.

read more

Citations
More filters
Patent

Polarity of hall magnet to identify cartridge type

TL;DR: In this paper, a surgical stapling system including a shaft assembly transmits actuation motions from an actuator and an end effector compresses and staples tissue, and a staple cartridge is removably positionable within the channel.
Patent

Surgical instrument with firing actuator lockout

TL;DR: In this paper, a surgical instrument system consisting of an end effector movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration when a closing motion is applied to the end-effector, a firing member configured to perform a staple firing stroke when a firing motion is employed to the firing member, and a handle comprising a closure actuator operable to generate the closing motion and a firing actuator was presented.
Patent

End effector comprising an adjunct

TL;DR: In this article, an end effector comprising a staple cartridge and an anvil is disclosed, which includes a deck, a cartridge longitudinal slot configured to receive a cutting member, a first set of staple cavities, and a second set of cavities.
Patent

Staple cartridge assembly comprising an implantable layer

TL;DR: In this paper, an end effector for stapling tissue is disclosed, which comprises a cartridge body comprising a deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, and an anvil configured to deform the staples.
Patent

Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator incorporating an oxygen generating agent

TL;DR: A staple cartridge assembly for use with a surgical stapler is described in this paper, where a compressible tissue thickness compensator is configured to assume different compressed heights within different the staples.
References
More filters
Patent

Bipolar RF generator

TL;DR: In this paper, an electrosurgical bipolar RF generator with a bipolar electrode is described. But the generator operates in a cut mode or a coagulation mode, and the electrical apparatus includes a power supply for providing a variable DC voltage, short circuit detect circuit for detecting a short circuit at the bipolar electrode.
Patent

HF surgical appts. for use with endoscope - provides cutting or coagulation current at preset intervals and of selected duration

Guenter Farin, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a rotary switch is used to select the intensity of the cutting current and the coagulation current, with a dual push-button switch (3,4,5) to select either or both of these currents.
Patent

Circuit for bipolar coagulation tweezers - permits preparation of tissues prior to coagulation

TL;DR: Coagulation tweezers have arms which are electrically insulated from each other, and a time-lag relay for switching on a hf. generator to generate the coagulation current.
Patent

Control device for a high-frequency surgical instrument

TL;DR: In this article, a control device for a high-frequency surgical instrument is described, which permits the activation of the highfrequency generator for cutting or coagulating only if and only as long as the active monopolar electrode and the neutral electrode or both poles of a bipolar electrode simultaneously have electrically conductive contact with tissue of the same patient.
Patent

Electro-surgical HF instrument for contact coagulation - has monitoring circuit evaluating HF voltage at electrodes and delivering switch=off signal

Hagen Alfred
TL;DR: In this paper, the surgical instrument is connected to the h.f. generator via a coupling transformer to supply the electrodes (16,17,16',17'), and a monitoring circuit detects the voltage at the latter and evaluates it to deliver a switch-off signal to the generator.