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Patent

Binders and materials made therewith

TLDR
In this paper, a curable aqueous composition was proposed, comprising a carbohydrate, a crosslinking agent, and an amine base, with a pH adjusted by the base.
Abstract
A curable aqueous composition is disclosed comprising a carbohydrate, a crosslinking agent, and an amine base, wherein the curable aqueous composition has a pH adjusted by the amine base. Further disclosed is a method of forming a curable aqueous solution.

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Bio-based binders for insulation and non-woven mats

TL;DR: In this article, an aqueous binder composition is provided that includes a carbohydrate and a crosslinking agent, which is used in the formation of insulation materials and nonwoven chopped strand mats.
Patent

Materials and process for enhancing selective separations

TL;DR: The use of a Maillard reaction product as an adjuvant in a variety of applications including solid-liquid separations, corrosion inhibition, emulsification, dust suppression, slow release fertilization, viscosity modification and others and especially as a depressant or collector in separation processes, including the selective separation of solids and/or ionic species from aqueous media, such as in the process of froth flotation.
Patent

Mineral wool sizing composition comprising a monosaccharide and/or a polysaccharide and an organic polycarboxylic acid, and insulating products obtained

TL;DR: In this paper, a sizing composition for insulating products based on mineral wool, especially glass or rock, which comprises at least one monosaccharide and / or polysaccharide, and at least organic polycarboxylic acid having a molar mass less than or equal to 1000.
Patent

Mineral wool insulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of manufacturing a mineral fibre thermal insulation product comprises the sequential steps of: • Forming mineral fibres from a molten mineral mixture; spraying a substantially formaldehyde free binder solution on to the mineral fibers; collecting the mineral fiber fibres to which the solution has been applied to form a batt of mineral fibre; and finally, curing the batt comprising the mineral fibrres and the binder which is in contact with the mineral fibre by passing the batt through a curing oven so as to provide a batt held together by a substantially water insol
Patent

Sizing composition for mineral wool based on hydrogenated sugar and insulating products obtained

TL;DR: A sizing composition for insulating products based on mineral wool, in particular of glass or of rock, which includes at least one hydrogenated sugar and polyfunctional crosslinking agent was proposed in this article.
References
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Patent

Masonry block retaining wall with attached keylock facing panels and method of constructing the same

TL;DR: In this article, an inexpensive, yet beautiful retaining wall may be formed with architecturally pleasing, coordinating or matching materials such as marble, granite or the like, where thin decorative facing panels are attached to masonry blocks.
Patent

Compound for use as a mineral fibre binder and process for providing such

TL;DR: In this paper, a compound or salts thereof suitable for use as a binder for mineral fibres, for example glass or stone wool, is defined, consisting of a carboxylic acid group, and/or a β-hydroxyalkyl amide group.
Patent

Thermosetting adhesive resins

TL;DR: In this paper, a thermosetting adhesive resin suitable for binding lignocellulosic materials to form products, such as plywood or particle board, is prepared by heating an aqueous sugar or starch solution in the presence of an inorganic acid or its ammonium salt and a metal ion catalyst.
Patent

Carbohydrate-containing polymers, their preparation and use

TL;DR: In this article, a number of carbohydrate-containing polymers with an HLB* of from about 10 to about 20 were disclosed, which can have a cross-linking moiety located within the hydrophilic polymer or a hydrophobic, hydophilic or ionic moiety, and processes for the preparation and use of such polymers were also disclosed.
Patent

Polycarboxylic acid based co-binder

TL;DR: In this paper, a formaldehyde free co-binder solution formed by using a polyol to crosslink polycarboxylic acid and a polyacid monomer is provided.