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Journal ArticleDOI

Break dancing: a new risk factor for scarring hair loss.

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TLDR
Chronic scalp trauma due to break dancing may be a trigger for LPP, an autoimmune inflammatory scalp condition that when left untreated can result in scarring and irreversible hair loss.
Abstract
Background:We report on a first case of lichen planopilaris (LPP) mimicking androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in an individual who has been break-dancing on his head for many years. LPP is an autoimmune inflammatory scalp condition that when left untreated can result in scarring and irreversible hair loss. The etiology of LPP is unknown. Different treatment modalities are used for LPP and AGA.Objective:To increase the awareness of physicians to the possibility of scarring hair loss (LPP) presenting like AGA.Results:Scalp examination showed scarring patches of hair loss. A scalp biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of LPP.Conclusion:Chronic scalp trauma due to break dancing may be a trigger for LPP. A meticulous scalp examination should be performed before making a diagnosis of nonscarring conditions of hair loss such as AGA. Early recognition of LPP and appropriate treatment are important before scarring and irreversible hair loss ensue.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preventing dance injuries: current perspectives

TL;DR: The review concludes by offering five essential components for those involved with caring for dancers that, when properly applied, will assist them in decreasing the likelihood of dance-related injury and ensuring that dancers receive optimum attention from the health care profession.
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Lichen planopilaris after hair transplantation: report of 17 cases.

TL;DR: Data from a retrospective review of the records of patients referred for evaluation of suboptimal growth after hair transplantation provide further support for an association between hair transplant surgery and the development of LPP.
Journal ArticleDOI

A proposed mechanism for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

TL;DR: Analyzing other scarring diseases (lichen planopilaris, fibrotic kidney disease and scleroderma) may help to clarify the mechanism of scarring in central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.
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A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Classic Lichen Planopilaris

TL;DR: The evidence shows a varied response to therapy, with frequent reports of poor response, and the main goals of treatment are reducing symptoms and preventing disease progression and further hair loss.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scalp trauma: a risk factor for lichen planopilaris?

TL;DR: The findings highlight the possible association between scalp trauma and the development of lichen planopilaris and further research is needed to understand the role of scalp trauma in the pathogenesis of scarring alopecia.
References
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Update on primary cicatricial alopecias

TL;DR: Classification of the primary cicatricial alopecias on the basis of pathology provides a diagnostic and investigational framework and, it is hoped, will facilitate future enlightenment.
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Lichen planopilaris: update on diagnosis and treatment.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a treatment for lichen planopilaris (LPP), a rare inflammatory lymphocyte mediated disorder, which can be divided into three variants: classic LPP, frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), and Lassueur Graham-Little Piccardi syndrome.
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Distribution of Langerhans cells in human hair follicle.

TL;DR: Using immunohistochemical techniques, this work mapped and quantified the distribution of Langerhans cells within the follicular epithelium of normal human skin in serial horizontal sections and observed rare LCs below the entry of sebaceous glands into the follicle.
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Ceramic flat irons: Improper use leading to acquired trichorrhexis nodosa

TL;DR: acquired trichorrhexis nodosa is the most common hair shaft anomaly in which the hair is fragile and easily broken; on microscopic examination, filaments of the hair shaft can be seen splayed apart (Fig 1).
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Lichen planopilaris-like changes arising within an epidermal nevus: does this case suggest clues to the etiology of lichen planopilaris?

TL;DR: A 14-year-old black male with a history of a raised epidermal lesion on the scalp that was present at birth and over the past few years, the patient developed gradual hair loss and increased verrucous changes of the skin within the original lesion.