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Patent

Capacitive mask aligner

TLDR
In this paper, an aligner for aligning a mask and a wafer during photolithography of a semiconductor chip uses detection of the differential capacitance between two sets of conductive fingers on the mask and ridges on the wafer.
Abstract
An aligner for aligning a mask and a wafer during photolithography of a semiconductor chip uses detection of the differential capacitance between two sets of conductive fingers on the mask and ridges on the wafer. An A.C. signal is coupled between the ridges and the fingers and the phase or amplitude of the signals is detected. An aligner utilizing multiple groups of ridges and fingers allows rotational alignment or two axis lateral alignment. An aligner having reference ledges to which the mask and the wafer are capacitively coupled allows alignment when the distance between the mask and the wafer is too great to permit meaningful capacitive coupling between the mask and the wafer to occur.

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Citations
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Patent

Capacitance-type measuring device for absolute measurement of positions

TL;DR: In this paper, an array of capacitive-type measuring apparatus for absolute position measurements comprises first and second support members which are relatively displaceable with respect to a measurement axis, and a second receiver electrode arrangement disposed on the first support member for sensing the voltage distribution of the electric field created by the second transmitter electrode array with N excitation signals.
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Method and apparatus for non-conductively interconnecting integrated circuits

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for constructing, repairing and operating modular electronic systems utilize peripheral half-capacitors (i.e., conductive plates on the outside of the modules) to communicate non-conductively between abutting modules.
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TL;DR: In this article, a capacitive type measuring apparatus comprises first and second electrode arrays mounted on first-and second support members which are relatively displaceable with respect to each other.
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Position encoder system

TL;DR: In this article, the position encoder system requires no keyboard surface area and includes a retractable and extendable handle that is stored inside the computer when not in use, and the handle is extended for use near the computer keyboard.
References
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Patent

Soft x-ray mask alignment system

TL;DR: An alignment system for a soft X-ray lithographic system for aligning a mask with a substrate to be printed with a pattern including a first registration means on the mask and second registration on the substrate is described in this article.
Patent

Differential capacitive position encoder

TL;DR: In this paper, circuits and structures are arranged to serve as encoders, emitters, or switches by capacitive coupling, and they are arranged in a grid-like fashion.
Patent

Shaft position sensing device

TL;DR: In this paper, a differential variable capacitor is mounted on a ring demodulator to change capacitance with shaft rotation, which is used to detect shaft position and provide a non-velocity sensitive low-noise output signal.
Patent

Capacitance displacement transducers

TL;DR: In this paper, the rotary type of transducer is represented by a pair of members in the form of discs, one of which is fixed and the other rotated by a shaft.
Patent

A capacitive transducer for sensing a home position

TL;DR: In this paper, a rotational shaft home position sensing transducer is provided which comprises a rotor (11) mounted on the shaft (10) having a planar surface with a first radial array of conductive elements (16) on the surface in combination with a fixedly mounted stator (12), having a parallel to the planar rotor surface and a second corresponding radial array on the stator surface adjacent and spaced from the first array.