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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Case Report: Bullous Lung Disease Following COVID-19

TLDR
In this article, the authors describe findings of bullous lung disease as a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection (SARS CoV-2) up to three months after symptom onset.
Abstract
More than 87% of patients report the persistence of at least one symptom after recovery from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Dyspnea is one of the most frequently reported symptoms following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection (SARS CoV-2) with persistent chest radiological abnormalities up to three months after symptom onset. These radiological abnormalities are variable and most commonly include ground-glass opacities, reticulations, mosaic attenuation, parenchymal bands, interlobular septal thickening, bronchiectasis, and fibrotic like changes. However, in this case report, we describe findings of bullous lung disease as a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection. As the pandemic continues there is a need to understand the multiple respiratory manifestations of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. We, therefore, present this case to add to the current body of literature describing pulmonary disease as a consequence of SARS CoV-2 infection.

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“Long Haulers”

TL;DR: In this article, a review discusses the epidemiology and risk factors for post-COVID conditions and provides a general overview of the diagnostic assessment and treatment of specific manifestations, including pulmonary, cardiovascular, and neuropsychiatric sequelae occurring most frequently.
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Critical Damage of Lung Parenchyma Complicated with Massive Pneumothorax in COVID-19 Pneumonia

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors report the case of a 62-year old male, non-obese, nonsmoker, and non-diabetic, who presented with fever, chills, and shortness of breath.
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Incidence and follow-up of persistent lung perfusion abnormalities as a result of suspected air trapping or microthrombosis in non-hospitalised COVID-19 patients during the early half of the pandemic - experience in a tertiary institution in South Afr.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors conducted a study to assess the incidence of persistent lung perfusion abnormalities as a result of suspected air trapping or microthrombosis in non-hospitalised patients diagnosed with COVID-19.
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Identification and Follow-up of COVID-19 Related Matching Ventilation and Perfusion Defects on Functional Imaging Using VQ SPECT/CT

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the use of a ventilation/perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (VQ SPECT/CT) in the detection and follow-up of persistent lung perfusion abnormalities that were suspected to be due to pulmonary microthrombosis, small airway disease, or both.
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Development of bullous lung disease with pneumothorax following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection

TL;DR: Developing bullous lung disease following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection is rare but may be associated with serious morbidity and patients whose general condition permits should be offered surgical intervention whilst conservative management is reserved for non‐surgical candidates.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19.

TL;DR: This case series describes COVID-19 symptoms persisting a mean of 60 days after onset among Italian patients previously discharged from CO VID-19 hospitalization.
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Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study.

TL;DR: The CT findings across different timepoints throughout the COVID-19 pneumonia course were described, with rapid evolution from focal unilateral to diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities that progressed to or co-existed with consolidations within 1–3 weeks.
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Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge.

TL;DR: In discharged survivors with COVID-19, impairment of diffusion capacity is the most common abnormality of lung function, followed by restrictive ventilatory defects, which are both associated with the severity of the disease.
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Six-month Follow-up Chest CT Findings after Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the risk factors for fibrotic-like changes in the lung at 6-month follow-up chest CT of survivors of severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
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Lung Structure and Function in Different Stages of Severe Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TL;DR: Late ARDS showed lower respiratory compliance, higher dead space, higher Paco2, lower venous admixture, and lower positive end-expiratory pressure requirement compared with early ARDS, and the late stages may be described as restrictive lung disease with superimposed emphysemalike lesions.